{"id":7483,"date":"2019-07-20T10:50:14","date_gmt":"2019-07-20T08:50:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/?page_id=7483"},"modified":"2026-08-09T08:42:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T06:42:11","slug":"maubeuge","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/","title":{"rendered":"Maubeuge"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1554\" height=\"1097\" data-attachment-id=\"7896\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/146_001\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/146_001.jpg?fit=1554%2C1097&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1554,1097\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1565265346&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"146_001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/146_001.jpg?fit=840%2C593&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/146_001.jpg?fit=840%2C593\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7896\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/146_001.jpg?w=1554&amp;ssl=1 1554w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/146_001.jpg?resize=300%2C212&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/146_001.jpg?resize=768%2C542&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/146_001.jpg?resize=1024%2C723&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/146_001.jpg?resize=1200%2C847&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vue a\u00e9rienne de Douzies (1964)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"565\" data-attachment-id=\"7897\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/362_001\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/362_001.jpg?fit=936%2C630&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"936,630\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1565265724&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"362_001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/362_001.jpg?fit=840%2C565&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/362_001.jpg?resize=840%2C565\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7897\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/362_001.jpg?w=936&amp;ssl=1 936w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/362_001.jpg?resize=300%2C202&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/362_001.jpg?resize=768%2C517&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vue a\u00e9rienne de Sous-le-Bois (vers 1960)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"566\" data-attachment-id=\"7711\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/518_001\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/518_001.jpg?fit=996%2C671&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"996,671\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1563026738&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"518_001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/518_001.jpg?fit=840%2C566&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/518_001.jpg?resize=840%2C566\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7711\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/518_001.jpg?w=996&amp;ssl=1 996w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/518_001.jpg?resize=300%2C202&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/518_001.jpg?resize=768%2C517&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vue a\u00e9rienne du Centre ville de Maubeuge ann\u00e9es 1960  <br><br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2b50 <strong>INTRODUCTION G\u00c9N\u00c9RALE \u2013 MAUBEUGE, UNE VILLE AUX MILLE HISTOIRES<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maubeuge est une ville dont l\u2019histoire s\u2019\u00e9tend sur plus de treize si\u00e8cles, depuis la fondation de l\u2019abbaye de Sainte Aldegonde en 661 jusqu\u2019aux reconstructions modernes du XX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle. Au fil des si\u00e8cles, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 <strong>ville monastique<\/strong>, <strong>ville drapi\u00e8re<\/strong>, <strong>ville fortifi\u00e9e<\/strong>, <strong>ville de garnison<\/strong>, <strong>ville industrielle<\/strong>, puis <strong>ville reconstruite<\/strong> apr\u00e8s les destructions des guerres mondiales. Cette page propose un parcours complet \u00e0 travers les grandes \u00e9tapes de son histoire, son patrimoine religieux et militaire, ses monuments civils, ses industries, ses brasseries, ses transports, et ses lieux embl\u00e9matiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le lecteur y trouvera :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 Origines et fondation de Maubeuge<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La naissance de la ville autour de l\u2019abbaye de Sainte Aldegonde, son int\u00e9gration dans la Francie occidentale et les premiers si\u00e8cles marqu\u00e9s par les incursions vikings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 Maubeuge m\u00e9di\u00e9vale : drap, remparts et chanoinesses<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019essor textile, la charte communale, les remparts du comte Guillaume II, le puissant Chapitre de Sainte Aldegonde et les reconstructions successives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 Maubeuge sous les Habsbourg et Vauban<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les si\u00e8ges, les destructions, la cession \u00e0 la France, la transformation de la ville par Vauban et la pr\u00e9v\u00f4t\u00e9 des Hennet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 Maubeuge r\u00e9volutionnaire et imp\u00e9riale<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les si\u00e8ges de 1793, la r\u00e9sistance de 1814, la capitulation de 1815 et les d\u00e9buts de l\u2019industrialisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 Maubeuge industrielle (XIX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019essor des usines de la vall\u00e9e de la Sambre, la manufacture d\u2019armes et les premi\u00e8res grandes entreprises m\u00e9tallurgiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 Maubeuge dans les guerres mondiales<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le bombardement de 1914, l\u2019an\u00e9antissement de 1940 (98 % de la ville d\u00e9truite) et les cons\u00e9quences humaines et urbaines de ces conflits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 La reconstruction par Andr\u00e9 Lur\u00e7at (1945\u20131970)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La refonte totale du plan urbain, les 11 000 logements construits, les \u00e9quipements publics et la renaissance de la ville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 L\u2019H\u00f4tel de Ville de Maubeuge<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La mairie provisoire, le r\u00f4le de Paul Janin, puis la construction du nouvel H\u00f4tel de Ville par Andr\u00e9 Lur\u00e7at, inaugur\u00e9 en 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 Patrimoine religieux de Maubeuge<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un ensemble exceptionnel d\u2019\u00e9glises, chapelles, oratoires et calvaires, t\u00e9moins de la vie spirituelle de la cit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 Patrimoine civil et militaire<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Salle Sthrau, le B\u00e9guinage des Cantuaines, le Th\u00e9\u00e2tre du Man\u00e8ge, le Pavillon des Officiers, les fortifications m\u00e9di\u00e9vales et celles de Vauban, la porte de Mons et le pont dormant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 Statues, monuments et art public<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les sculptures de Charpentier, P\u00e9zieux, Schuwirth, Sicard, Mabuse, les monuments sportifs, l\u2019ancre des marins, et les \u0153uvres r\u00e9parties dans la ville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 Le kiosque \u00e0 musique<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le kiosque d\u00e9cagonal de la Place Verte, lieu historique des concerts de la garnison et des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s musicales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 Le zoo de Maubeuge<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De la Roseraie de 1955 au parc zoologique moderne, son histoire, ses animaux, ses \u00e9volutions et la tornade de 2008.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 Le pass\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et industriel de Maubeuge<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sous\u2011le\u2011Bois, Senelle, Douzies, les machines\u2011outils Sculfort\u2011Fockedey, les mosa\u00efques, les fonderies, les ateliers, et la reconversion culturelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 Les brasseries de Maubeuge<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les Brasseries R\u00e9unies (Pont Allant), la brasserie\u2011malterie coop\u00e9rative des faubourgs, leur production, leur architecture et leur \u00e9volution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 Le tramway de Maubeuge (1880\u20131951)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les lignes, les motrices, les destructions de 1914, la survie du r\u00e9seau, puis la disparition du tramway en 1951.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong>Les Moulins \u00e0 eau<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les moulins qui ont rythm\u00e9 la vie \u00e9conomique de la vall\u00e9e de la Sambre, moteurs essentiels de l\u2019activit\u00e9 meuni\u00e8re, m\u00e9tallurgique et agricole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong>Les brasseries de Maubeuge<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les grandes brasseries industrielles, les coop\u00e9ratives, les malteries, leurs productions, leurs marques, leurs architectures et leur \u00e9volution au fil des si\u00e8cles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong>Maubeuge : son \u00e9conomie d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les zones industrielles modernes, MCA\u2011Renault, les reconversions, les services, les commerces, les dynamiques actuelles et les d\u00e9fis \u00e9conomiques du territoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apr\u00e8s avoir pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 les grandes th\u00e9matiques qui composent l\u2019identit\u00e9 de Maubeuge, il est naturel de commencer ce voyage par ses origines. Car avant d\u2019\u00eatre ville fortifi\u00e9e, industrielle ou brassicole, Maubeuge fut d\u2019abord <strong>un monast\u00e8re fond\u00e9 par Sainte Aldegonde<\/strong>, autour duquel s\u2019est form\u00e9e une communaut\u00e9, puis une cit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u2019est donc ici que commence l\u2019histoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><br>\ud83d\udfe5 <strong>\u2013 Origines et fondation de Maubeuge<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Sainte Aldegonde et la naissance de la ville (661)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vers l\u2019an 661, Sainte Aldegonde fonde une abbaye de femmes sur les bords de la Sambre. Ce monast\u00e8re, \u00e9tabli dans un lieu encore sauvage, devient rapidement le noyau autour duquel se forme la future ville de Maubeuge. L\u2019abbaye attire des religieuses, des artisans, des paysans, et structure un premier habitat organis\u00e9. La personnalit\u00e9 d\u2019Aldegonde, issue de la noblesse m\u00e9rovingienne, marque durablement l\u2019identit\u00e9 spirituelle et culturelle de la cit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Maubeuge dans la Francie occidentale (870)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 870, le trait\u00e9 de Meerssen rattache Maubeuge au royaume de Francie occidentale. Ce changement politique l\u2019int\u00e8gre dans un espace carolingien en pleine structuration administrative. Le bourg, encore modeste, profite de cette stabilit\u00e9 pour d\u00e9velopper ses activit\u00e9s, notamment l\u2019artisanat et les premiers \u00e9changes commerciaux. Cette p\u00e9riode pose les bases de son futur r\u00f4le dans le comt\u00e9 de Hainaut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Les pillages vikings (876\u2013881)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La fin du IX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle est marqu\u00e9e par deux incursions vikings, en 876 puis en 881. Les bandes venues du nord ravagent l\u2019abbaye et les habitations environnantes, interrompant brutalement l\u2019essor du bourg. Ces attaques, fr\u00e9quentes dans la vall\u00e9e de la Sambre, t\u00e9moignent de la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 des \u00e9tablissements religieux carolingiens. Malgr\u00e9 ces destructions, Maubeuge se reconstruit et poursuit son d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 Maubeuge m\u00e9di\u00e9vale : drap, remparts et chanoinesses<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Une ville du drap et une charte communale<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sous les premiers rois carolingiens, Maubeuge fait partie du comt\u00e9 de Hainaut. Le bourg se d\u00e9veloppe gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une activit\u00e9 textile florissante. La ville re\u00e7oit une charte communale, signe de son importance \u00e9conomique et de son autonomie croissante. \u00c0 la fin du Moyen \u00c2ge, Maubeuge devient l\u2019une des grandes cit\u00e9s drapi\u00e8res de la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"915\" data-attachment-id=\"15532\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/capture-110-6\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Capture-110.jpg?fit=875%2C953&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"875,953\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;CARRE&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1633891782&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Capture-110\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Capture-110.jpg?fit=840%2C915&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Capture-110.jpg?resize=840%2C915\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Capture-110.jpg?w=875&amp;ssl=1 875w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Capture-110.jpg?resize=275%2C300&amp;ssl=1 275w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Capture-110.jpg?resize=768%2C836&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Plan \u00e0 vol d&rsquo;oiseau de Maubeuge vers 1550 d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;original de VAN DEVENTER et les documents contemporains. Dress\u00e9 par J L\u00e9onard-Jennepin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"624\" height=\"795\" data-attachment-id=\"7924\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1229\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-33.png?fit=624%2C795&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"624,795\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-33.png?fit=624%2C795&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-33.png?resize=624%2C795\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7924\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-33.png?w=624&amp;ssl=1 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-33.png?resize=235%2C300&amp;ssl=1 235w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 624px) 85vw, 624px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Maubeuge d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s les albums de Croy (1598) <\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1a\/Citadelle_Maubeuge.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">La citadelle con\u00e7ue par Vauban <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong>\u2013 Les remparts du comte Guillaume II (1369)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La premi\u00e8re enceinte du domaine des chanoinesses dispara\u00eet dans un incendie \u00e0 la fin du XIV\u1d49 si\u00e8cle. En 1369, le comte Guillaume II de Hainaut autorise la construction de nouveaux remparts plus vastes : six portes, vingt\u2011deux tours, pr\u00e8s de trois kilom\u00e8tres de murailles. Cette fortification ambitieuse t\u00e9moigne de la richesse de la ville et de sa volont\u00e9 de se prot\u00e9ger dans une p\u00e9riode troubl\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Une ville saccag\u00e9e plus de vingt fois avant 1678<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malgr\u00e9 ces d\u00e9fenses, Maubeuge subit plus de vingt pillages et destructions entre le XIV\u1d49 si\u00e8cle et son rattachement \u00e0 la France en 1678. Situ\u00e9e sur une zone strat\u00e9gique, au carrefour des puissances europ\u00e9ennes, la ville est r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement prise, incendi\u00e9e ou ran\u00e7onn\u00e9e. Cette instabilit\u00e9 forge une identit\u00e9 urbaine r\u00e9siliente, marqu\u00e9e par les reconstructions successives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong>\u2013 Maubeuge r\u00e9volutionnaire et imp\u00e9riale<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Le si\u00e8ge de 1793 : le prince de Cobourg<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 1793, au c\u0153ur des guerres r\u00e9volutionnaires, Maubeuge est assi\u00e9g\u00e9e par les troupes autrichiennes du prince de Cobourg. La ville r\u00e9siste plusieurs jours, mais la victoire fran\u00e7aise de Wattignies oblige les assi\u00e9geants \u00e0 lever le si\u00e8ge. Cet \u00e9pisode renforce la r\u00e9putation militaire de Maubeuge, d\u00e9j\u00e0 habitu\u00e9e aux conflits en raison de sa position strat\u00e9gique sur la Sambre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 La r\u00e9sistance de 1814 : le colonel Schouller<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 1814, lors de l\u2019invasion des arm\u00e9es coalis\u00e9es, Maubeuge se distingue par une r\u00e9sistance \u00e9nergique sous le commandement du colonel Schouller. Malgr\u00e9 la pression ennemie, la ville tient ses positions et retarde l\u2019avanc\u00e9e des troupes. Cet acte de bravoure est encore comm\u00e9mor\u00e9 dans la m\u00e9moire locale, notamment \u00e0 travers les inscriptions de la porte de Mons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 La capitulation de 1815 apr\u00e8s Waterloo<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante, apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9faite de Waterloo, Maubeuge ne peut \u00e9viter la capitulation. La ville est occup\u00e9e par les arm\u00e9es prussiennes et russes, qui y installent leurs garnisons. Cette occupation marque la fin de la p\u00e9riode imp\u00e9riale et ouvre une nouvelle phase de reconstruction et de r\u00e9organisation administrative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Le renouveau industriel du XIX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apr\u00e8s les guerres, Maubeuge retrouve la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019essor industriel de la vall\u00e9e de la Sambre. Les usines m\u00e9tallurgiques, les ateliers de transformation et les manufactures se multiplient. La ville poss\u00e8de notamment une <strong>manufacture d\u2019armes r\u00e9put\u00e9e<\/strong>, active jusqu\u2019en 1835, qui contribue \u00e0 sa renomm\u00e9e nationale. Ce dynamisme industriel transforme profond\u00e9ment le paysage urbain et social de Maubeuge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 Maubeuge dans les guerres mondiales<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Le si\u00e8ge et le bombardement de 1914<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"548\" data-attachment-id=\"7723\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1196\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image.png?fit=927%2C605&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"927,605\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image.png?fit=840%2C548&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image.png?resize=840%2C548\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7723\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image.png?w=927&amp;ssl=1 927w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image.png?resize=300%2C196&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image.png?resize=768%2C501&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">L&rsquo;artillerie allemande le 5 -7 septembre 1914<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 1914, Maubeuge se retrouve en premi\u00e8re ligne lors de l\u2019offensive allemande. La ville, prot\u00e9g\u00e9e par ses fortifications et sa garnison, oppose une r\u00e9sistance acharn\u00e9e pendant plusieurs jours. L\u2019artillerie allemande bombarde intens\u00e9ment les quartiers civils et militaires, provoquant de lourds d\u00e9g\u00e2ts. Malgr\u00e9 la t\u00e9nacit\u00e9 des d\u00e9fenseurs, Maubeuge finit par capituler. Ce premier \u00e9pisode de la Grande Guerre marque profond\u00e9ment la ville, qui sort meurtrie de ce si\u00e8ge brutal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong>H3 \u2013 Les destructions de 1940 : une ville an\u00e9antie \u00e0 98 %<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1337\" height=\"1058\" data-attachment-id=\"7724\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/543_001-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/543_001.jpg?fit=1337%2C1058&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1337,1058\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1564922900&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"543_001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/543_001.jpg?fit=840%2C664&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/543_001.jpg?fit=840%2C664\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7724\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/543_001.jpg?w=1337&amp;ssl=1 1337w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/543_001.jpg?resize=300%2C237&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/543_001.jpg?resize=768%2C608&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/543_001.jpg?resize=1024%2C810&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/543_001.jpg?resize=1200%2C950&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le 17 mai 1940, Maubeuge subit une nouvelle trag\u00e9die. Les avions allemands larguent des bombes incendiaires sur la ville, provoquant des feux incontr\u00f4lables. Lorsque les troupes ennemies p\u00e9n\u00e8trent dans Maubeuge, elles ach\u00e8vent la destruction en incendiant les immeubles encore debout. Le bilan est effroyable : <strong>98 % des maisons sont d\u00e9truites<\/strong>. La ville, d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9prouv\u00e9e en 1914, est cette fois presque enti\u00e8rement ras\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 La reconstruction par Andr\u00e9 Lur\u00e7at (1945\u20131970)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apr\u00e8s la guerre, Maubeuge doit \u00eatre enti\u00e8rement repens\u00e9e. Andr\u00e9 Lur\u00e7at, nomm\u00e9 \u00ab architecte en chef du Bassin de la Sambre \u00bb, entreprend une reconstruction d\u2019une ampleur exceptionnelle. Il red\u00e9finit les trac\u00e9s urbains, modifie les niveaux de la ville haute et de la ville basse, et con\u00e7oit une architecture moderne, rationnelle et fonctionnelle. Ce chantier colossal, men\u00e9 jusqu\u2019en 1970, permet d\u2019\u00e9difier <strong>8 525 immeubles<\/strong>, soit pr\u00e8s de <strong>11 000 logements<\/strong>, auxquels s\u2019ajoutent <strong>2 500 constructions suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/strong> entre 1977 et 1983. La ville rena\u00eet litt\u00e9ralement de ses ruines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Le renouveau industriel et la reconversion (1945\u20131990)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 la fin de la guerre, plusieurs industries renomm\u00e9es s\u2019installent dans la r\u00e9gion, donnant un nouvel \u00e9lan \u00e9conomique \u00e0 Maubeuge. Mais entre 1962 et 1968, le Bassin de la Sambre traverse une grave r\u00e9cession. Pour \u00e9viter l\u2019effondrement industriel, la ville doit se reconvertir et diversifier ses activit\u00e9s. La cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une zone industrielle permet l\u2019installation de l\u2019usine Chausson en 1971, future <strong>Maubeuge Construction Automobile (MCA)<\/strong>, filiale de Renault. Cette implantation redonne un souffle \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie locale, mais la crise de 1975 \u00e0 1990 frappe durement le bassin, qui perd pr\u00e8s d\u2019un quart de ses emplois. Malgr\u00e9 une am\u00e9lioration progressive, la situation \u00e9conomique de Maubeuge reste fragile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 Patrimoine religieux de Maubeuge<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6  \u2013 L\u2019ancien Chapitre des Chanoinesses<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"808\" height=\"584\" data-attachment-id=\"28481\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-3163\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-10.png?fit=808%2C584&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"808,584\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-10.png?fit=808%2C584&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-10.png?resize=808%2C584&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28481\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3835510959821549;width:558px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-10.png?w=808&amp;ssl=1 808w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-10.png?resize=300%2C217&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-10.png?resize=768%2C555&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 808px) 85vw, 808px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">L&rsquo;ancien Chap\u00eetre des Chanoinesses de Maubeuge Photo Chatsam \u2014 Travail personnel, CC BY-SA 3.0,<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La l\u00e9gende de Sainte Aldegonde<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aldegonde, n\u00e9e \u00e0 Cousolre, de parents issus des rois m\u00e9rovingiens, voulant \u00e9chapper \u00e0 une demande de mariage d&rsquo;un prince anglais nomm\u00e9 Eudon, s&rsquo;enfuit de la maison paternelle. Elle se r\u00e9fugia au bord de la Sambre, devant l&rsquo;endroit o\u00f9 s&rsquo;\u00e9difia par la suite la ville de Maubeuge. Elle fit jaillir une fontaine pour qu&rsquo;elle puisse se d\u00e9salt\u00e9rer puis traversa la Sambre en marchant sur les eaux, soutenue par les anges. Elle se rendit alors aupr\u00e8s des saints \u00e9v\u00eaques Amand et Aubert qui se trouvaient \u00e0 Hautmont. Ici, l&rsquo;Esprit-Saint, sous la forme d&rsquo;une colombe, lui d\u00e9posa sur sa t\u00eate le voile des vierges qui la consacra \u00e0 Dieu. Aldegonde  fonda alors le monast\u00e8re qui donna naissance \u00e0 la ville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le chapitre de Sainte Aldegonde<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;enclos du chapitre de Sainte Aldegonde s&rsquo;\u00e9tendait sur une grande partie de la ville. Il renfermait de nombreux b\u00e2timents et \u00e9tait primitivement limit\u00e9 par une forte muraille cr\u00e9nel\u00e9e qui disparut par suite de divers incendies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le chapitre devint tr\u00e8s puissant et persista jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la R\u00e9volution. Seules y \u00e9taient admises les jeunes filles pouvant justifier de seize quartiers de noblesse, huit dans chaque ligne. Les plus grandes familles d&rsquo;Europe y furent repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es. A vrai dire, la r\u00e8gle \u00e9tait peu s\u00e9v\u00e8re. Les chanoinesses ne s&rsquo;y retiraient en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral que dans l&rsquo;attente d&rsquo;un beau mariage. Elles donnaient des f\u00eates \u00e0 la garnison, voire des bals. Le roi, lorsqu&rsquo;il venait \u00e0 Maubeuge, avait le privil\u00e8ge de les embrasser toutes. Source Jean Mossay<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le monast\u00e8re renfermait \u00e9galement une petite \u00e9glise nomm\u00e9e Vieux-Moustier, qui fut d\u00e9molie en 1751, et l&rsquo;\u00e9glise coll\u00e9giale de Sainte Aldegonde, consacr\u00e9e en 661. Br\u00fbl\u00e9e en 1387 et 1478, elle fut reb\u00e2tie de 1480 \u00e0 1511, dans le style de transition du gothique \u00e0 la renaissance. On y comptait huit chapelles richement orn\u00e9es. C&rsquo;\u00e9tait le lieu de s\u00e9pulture des abbesses. Situ\u00e9e sur l&#8217;emplacement de la Place Verte, elle fut pill\u00e9e sous la Terreur, convertie en ambulance, en d\u00e9p\u00f4t d&rsquo;artillerie, et d\u00e9molie en 1802 . <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cependant les maisons des chanoinesses, situ\u00e9es en contrebas, subsistent. <br>Dans les ann\u00e9es 1980, une partie du chapitre accueillait une clinique et un mus\u00e9e. Les b\u00e2timents, class\u00e9s Monuments Historiques depuis 1941, abritent d\u00e9sormais le lyc\u00e9e Notre-Dame de Gr\u00e2ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udfe6  \u2013 <strong>L\u2019\u00e9glise Saint\u2011Pierre et Saint\u2011Paul<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">13 avenue Franklin-Roosevelt<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fd\/Place_Maubeuge.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">L\u00a0\u00bb\u00e9glise Saint-Pierre et Sainte-Aldegonde au&nbsp;XVIII e&nbsp;si\u00e8cle, et au fond \u00e0 gauche, la chapelle des S\u0153urs Noires (actuelle biblioth\u00e8que municipale). <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un incendie d\u00e9truisit en 1815 la vieille \u00e9glise de Maubeuge. Un \u00e9difice fut reconstruit dans un style n\u00e9o-classique mais fut \u00e0 son tour la proie des flammes en 1944, par fait de guerre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Andr\u00e9 Lur\u00e7at travailla \u00e0 la reconstruction de l&rsquo;\u00e9glise avec Henri Lafitte qui fit un avant-projet art-d\u00e9co en 1947, lequel aboutit \u00e0 un projet sobre pr\u00e9voyant des mat\u00e9riaux modernes. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"708\" height=\"496\" data-attachment-id=\"7735\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1197\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-1.png?fit=708%2C496&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"708,496\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-1.png?fit=708%2C496&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-1.png?resize=708%2C496\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-1.png?w=708&amp;ssl=1 708w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-1.png?resize=300%2C210&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 708px) 85vw, 708px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vue a\u00e9rienne de l&rsquo;\u00e9glise St-Pierre et St-Paul <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1613\" height=\"1511\" data-attachment-id=\"7736\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/maubeuge-11\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-11.jpg?fit=1613%2C1511&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1613,1511\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;COOLPIX S6200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1557845813&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Maubeuge (11)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-11.jpg?fit=840%2C787&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-11.jpg?fit=840%2C787\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7736\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-11.jpg?w=1613&amp;ssl=1 1613w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-11.jpg?resize=300%2C281&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-11.jpg?resize=768%2C719&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-11.jpg?resize=1024%2C959&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-11.jpg?resize=1200%2C1124&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">L&rsquo;\u00e9glise St Pierre et St Paul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"453\" height=\"603\" data-attachment-id=\"10472\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1742\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/image-72.png?fit=453%2C603&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"453,603\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/image-72.png?fit=453%2C603&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/image-72.png?resize=453%2C603\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/image-72.png?w=453&amp;ssl=1 453w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/image-72.png?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 453px) 85vw, 453px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La construction d\u00e9buta en 1955 et la r\u00e9ception d\u00e9finitive eut lieu en d\u00e9cembre 1960.  l&rsquo;\u00e9difice est enti\u00e8rement en b\u00e9ton, couvert d&rsquo;une terrasse. Les poteaux porteurs s\u00e9parent les trois vaisseaux de la nef et forment un arc de cercle entre le choeur et le d\u00e9ambulatoire. Deux chapelles lat\u00e9rales occupent les bras du transept. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La mosa\u00efque ext\u00e9rieure est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en \u00e9maux de Murano par Schmidt-Chevallier, d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s les cartons du tapissier Jean Lur\u00e7at, fr\u00e8re de l&rsquo;architecte, et les mosa\u00efques int\u00e9rieures par Catherine Lur\u00e7at, fille de l&rsquo;architecte. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"630\" data-attachment-id=\"7740\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/maubeuge-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-2.jpg?fit=2592%2C1944&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2592,1944\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;COOLPIX S6200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1557845453&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;11.7&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;80&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.025&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Maubeuge (2)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-2.jpg?fit=840%2C630&amp;ssl=1\" data-id=\"7740\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-2-1024x768.jpg?resize=840%2C630&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7740\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-2.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-2.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-2.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-2.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-2.jpg?w=1680 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-2.jpg?w=2520 2520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"630\" data-attachment-id=\"7741\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/maubeuge-5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-5.jpg?fit=2592%2C1944&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2592,1944\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;COOLPIX S6200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1557845268&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;10.2&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;250&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.016666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Maubeuge (5)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-5.jpg?fit=840%2C630&amp;ssl=1\" data-id=\"7741\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-5-1024x768.jpg?resize=840%2C630&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7741\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-5.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-5.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-5.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-5.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-5.jpg?w=1680 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-5.jpg?w=2520 2520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les statues des saints Pierre et Paul sont des \u0153uvres du sculpteur F\u00e9lix Roulin, mises en oeuvre par le marbrier Pouillon, de Cousolre (Nord). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2592\" height=\"1944\" data-attachment-id=\"7738\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/maubeuge-6\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-6.jpg?fit=2592%2C1944&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2592,1944\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;COOLPIX S6200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1557845280&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;10.2&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.016666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Maubeuge (6)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-6.jpg?fit=840%2C630&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-6.jpg?fit=840%2C630\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7738\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-6.jpg?w=2592&amp;ssl=1 2592w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-6.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-6.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-6.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-6.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-6.jpg?w=1680 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-6.jpg?w=2520 2520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;orgue, r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par la manufacture Grandes Orgues de Lyon a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9 en 1993 par un orgue de style n\u00e9oclassique plac\u00e9 dans le choeur et r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par le facteur d&rsquo;orgues Bernard Cogez. Les vitraux, en dalle de verre, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par Bernard Pelletier dans les ann\u00e9es 1970. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2592\" height=\"1944\" data-attachment-id=\"7739\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/maubeuge-7\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-7.jpg?fit=2592%2C1944&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2592,1944\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;COOLPIX S6200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1557845327&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;10.2&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.1&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Maubeuge (7)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-7.jpg?fit=840%2C630&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-7.jpg?fit=840%2C630\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7739\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-7.jpg?w=2592&amp;ssl=1 2592w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-7.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-7.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-7.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-7.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-7.jpg?w=1680 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-7.jpg?w=2520 2520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ma\u00eetre Autel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"691\" height=\"916\" data-attachment-id=\"7770\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/capture-245\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-4.jpg?fit=691%2C916&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"691,916\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;CARRE&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1565012130&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Capture\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-4.jpg?fit=691%2C916&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-4.jpg?resize=691%2C916\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7770\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-4.jpg?w=691&amp;ssl=1 691w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-4.jpg?resize=226%2C300&amp;ssl=1 226w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 691px) 85vw, 691px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fonts baptismaux<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le chemin de croix originel, r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Catherine Lur\u00e7at, \u00e9galement l&rsquo;auteur des mosa\u00efques du banc de communion et du ma\u00eetre-autel, est situ\u00e9 dans le d\u00e9ambulatoire. Un second chemin de croix, r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Livio Korn en 1994, a \u00e9t\u00e9 plac\u00e9 dans la nef.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"630\" data-attachment-id=\"7743\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/maubeuge-9\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-9.jpg?fit=2592%2C1944&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2592,1944\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.1&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;COOLPIX S6200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1557845392&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;10.2&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.076923076923077&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Maubeuge (9)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-9.jpg?fit=840%2C630&amp;ssl=1\" data-id=\"7743\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-9-1024x768.jpg?resize=840%2C630&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7743\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-9.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-9.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-9.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-9.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-9.jpg?w=1680 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-9.jpg?w=2520 2520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"630\" data-attachment-id=\"7744\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/maubeuge-10\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-10.jpg?fit=2592%2C1944&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2592,1944\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.7&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;COOLPIX S6200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1557845403&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;17.5&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.066666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Maubeuge (10)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-10.jpg?fit=840%2C630&amp;ssl=1\" data-id=\"7744\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-10-1024x768.jpg?resize=840%2C630&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7744\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-10.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-10.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-10.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-10.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-10.jpg?w=1680 1680w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Maubeuge-10.jpg?w=2520 2520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source <a aria-label=\"Actuacity Maubeuge (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.actuacity.com\/maubeuge_59600\/monuments\/eglise-paroissiale-saint-pierre-et-saint-paul_127587\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Actuacity Maubeuge<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;\u00e9glise abrite deux chapelles lat\u00e9rales : la chapelle du Saint-Sacrement et la chapelle de Sainte Aldegonde. Celle-ci contient le reliquaire du voile de la Sainte, la crosse abbatiale et la chasse des reliques. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"242\" height=\"324\" data-attachment-id=\"7753\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1198\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-2.png?fit=242%2C324&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"242,324\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-2.png?fit=242%2C324&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-2.png?resize=242%2C324\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-2.png?w=242&amp;ssl=1 242w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-2.png?resize=224%2C300&amp;ssl=1 224w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 242px) 85vw, 242px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Reliquaire de Sainte Aldegonde Photo Patrick Delevoy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ce reliquaire-monstrance est une pr\u00e9cieuse merveille d\u2019orf\u00e8vrerie. Sur un socle d&rsquo;argent, incrust\u00e9 de cabochons d&rsquo;\u00e9mail, deux anges, \u00e0 demi-agenouill\u00e9s, et qui \u00e9voquent les chefs-d&rsquo;oeuvre de la peinture flamande, \u00e9l\u00e8vent dans leurs mains, dans un cylindre de cristal, le voile de laine que, suivant la l\u00e9gende, le Saint-Esprit aurait fait descendre lui-m\u00eame sur la patronne de Maubeuge. Au-dessus du cylindre, un petit dais qui abrite une statuette de la sainte en pri\u00e8re devant un lutrin. Une colombe lui apporte son voile. Un crucifix domine les arceaux gothiques du plus fin travail. L&rsquo;ensemble est date de 1459. Un parchemin renferm\u00e9 dans le cylindre r\u00e9v\u00e8le en effet que le voile de sainte Aldegonde y a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9 le 16 juin de cette ann\u00e9e-la. Le reliquaire porte le poin\u00e7on de la guilde de Valenciennes (un lion rampant).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La crosse, dite de sainte Aldegonde servait jadis l&rsquo;abbesse du chapitre, et daterait des ann\u00e9es 1230. Sa volute en argent repouss\u00e9 et dor\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e par l&rsquo;un des grands orf\u00e8vres mosans, le fr\u00e8re Hugo d&rsquo;Oignies, dont les \u0153uvres font la richesse du tr\u00e9sor des S\u0153urs de Notre-Dame \u00e0 Namur. Cette volute d&rsquo;une rare luxuriance est orn\u00e9e d&rsquo;un enroulement de feuillages parmi lesquels courent des li\u00e8vres, des sangliers, des cerfs poursuivis par des chasseurs et des chiens. Mais les d\u00e9tails doivent \u00eatre examin\u00e9s \u00e0 la loupe, tant ils sont minutieux. C&rsquo;est une v\u00e9ritable merveille d\u2019orf\u00e8vrerie. La hampe est en buis. Elle est aussi du XIIIe si\u00e8cle. Autour de cette hampe, s&rsquo;enroulent de petits tableaux sculptes, au nombre de 36, et repr\u00e9sentant des sc\u00e8nes de la vie du Christ. Ils sont entrem\u00eal\u00e9s d&rsquo;inscriptions en caract\u00e8res primitifs. La crosse est faite de trois tron\u00e7ons, qui se vissent bout a bout.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La chasuble : sa forme est du XIVe si\u00e8cle, mais l\u2019\u00e9toffe est beaucoup plus ancienne C&rsquo;est un tissu de lin et de soies cramoisies broch\u00e9 or. Les fils en ont \u00e9t\u00e9 patiemment d\u00e9coupes dans une baudruche, pr\u00e9alablement recouverte d&rsquo;or. Il semble, avec ses dessins de perroquets affront\u00e9s surmontant une plante stylis\u00e9e, titre d&rsquo;origine syrienne ou persane. <a aria-label=\"Emile M\u00e2le (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89mile_M%C3%A2le\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Emile M\u00e2le<\/a> fait remonter en effet le th\u00e8me des animaux affront\u00e9s aux plus anciennes civilisations de l&rsquo;Asie. Et certains arch\u00e9ologues datent ce tissu du VII e si\u00e8cle. Cependant, il est plus raisonnable de penser que ce tissu oriental ait \u00e9t\u00e9 rapport\u00e9 vers l&rsquo;\u00e9poque des Croisades, c&rsquo;est \u00e0 dire au XI ou XII e si\u00e8cle. La galon proviendrait de Palerme mais son origine v\u00e9ritable serait arabe. Source Jean Mossay<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\ud83d\udfe6  \u2013 L\u2019\u00e9glise du Sacr\u00e9\u2011C\u0153ur (Faubourg de Mons)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">134 Route de Mons<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"571\" height=\"557\" data-attachment-id=\"7747\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/capture-241\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture.jpg?fit=571%2C557&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"571,557\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;CARRE&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1565003239&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Capture\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture.jpg?fit=571%2C557&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture.jpg?resize=571%2C557\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7747\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture.jpg?w=571&amp;ssl=1 571w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture.jpg?resize=300%2C293&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 571px) 85vw, 571px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">L&rsquo;\u00e9glise du Sacr\u00e9 C\u0153ur Faubourg de Mons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;\u00e9glise primitive datant de 1911 et le faubourg de Mons furent bombard\u00e9s pendant la seconde guerre mondiale. L&rsquo;\u00e9glise fut reconstruite et consacr\u00e9e en 1957.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"461\" data-attachment-id=\"28511\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/eglise-sacre-coeur-maubeuge\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/eglise-Sacre-Coeur-Maubeuge.jpg?fit=646%2C461&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"646,461\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;fr\\u00e9d\\u00e9ric carr\\u00e9&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1786194261&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\u00e9glise Sacr\u00e9 Coeur Maubeuge\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/eglise-Sacre-Coeur-Maubeuge.jpg?fit=646%2C461&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/eglise-Sacre-Coeur-Maubeuge.jpg?resize=646%2C461&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28511\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/eglise-Sacre-Coeur-Maubeuge.jpg?w=646&amp;ssl=1 646w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/eglise-Sacre-Coeur-Maubeuge.jpg?resize=300%2C214&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 646px) 85vw, 646px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Nef et Ch\u0153ur<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ekladata.com\/0aXnhOwnsHWHHszb4u2nJ6ZC0Iw%40521x335.jpg?w=840\" alt=\"R\u00c3\u00a9sultat de recherche d'images pour &quot;L'\u00c3\u00a9glise du Sacr\u00c3\u00a9 Coeur Faubourg de Mons&quot;\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo du site <a aria-label=\"sainterita.eklabog.com (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/sainterita.eklablog.com\/maubeuge-eglise-du-sacre-coeur-p246626\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sainterita.eklabog.com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C&rsquo;est en 1947 que l&rsquo;abb\u00e9 Paul Vaillant, r\u00e9cemment nomm\u00e9 Cur\u00e9 de la paroisse du Sacr\u00e9-C\u0153ur, remarqua les nombreux t\u00e9moignages de d\u00e9votion \u00e0 Sainte Rita dont la statue \u00e9tait plac\u00e9e dans le fond de l&rsquo;\u00e9glise provisoire (ancienne \u00e9cole du Faubourg de Mons), d&rsquo;o\u00f9 la naissance de ce p\u00e8lerinage local. Source <a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sainte-aldegonde.com\/pelerinage-ste-rita.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sainte Aldegonde en Val de Sambre<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\ud83d\udfe6 \u2013 L\u2019\u00e9glise Notre\u2011Dame du Tilleul (Sous\u2011le\u2011Bois)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Place Ren\u00e9 Hamoir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019\u00e9glise est due \u00e0 Ren\u00e9 Hamoir (st\u00e9 m\u00e9tallurgique de Senelle-Maubeuge) qui change la physionomie du quartier en faisant construire des rues, des maisons, l\u2019\u00e9glise, le presbyt\u00e8re et le cimeti\u00e8re entre autre.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"439\" height=\"586\" data-attachment-id=\"7750\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/capture-242\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-1.jpg?fit=439%2C586&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"439,586\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;CARRE&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1565005299&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Capture\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-1.jpg?fit=439%2C586&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-1.jpg?resize=439%2C586\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-1.jpg?w=439&amp;ssl=1 439w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-1.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 439px) 85vw, 439px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">L&rsquo;\u00e9glise&nbsp;Notre&nbsp;Dame&nbsp;du&nbsp;Tilleul 1864<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat majeur de l&rsquo;\u00e9glise Notre-Dame du Tilleul est d&rsquo;\u00eatre le seul \u00e9difice religieux \u00e0 charpente m\u00e9tallique dans la r\u00e9gion. Dat\u00e9e de 1864, elle a succ\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9glise Saint-Augustin de Victor Baltard, premier \u00e9difice religieux \u00e0 structure enti\u00e8rement m\u00e9tallique r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en 1860 \u00e0 Paris. Elle est \u00e9galement le t\u00e9moin du d\u00e9veloppement d&rsquo;un secteur industriel tr\u00e8s important dans le d\u00e9partement du Nord : la m\u00e9tallurgie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"777\" height=\"1036\" data-attachment-id=\"9088\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/dscn8228-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8228-2.jpg?fit=777%2C1036&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"777,1036\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;COOLPIX S6200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1572269491&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;250&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"DSCN8228 (2)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8228-2.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8228-2.jpg?fit=768%2C1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9088\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8228-2.jpg?w=777&amp;ssl=1 777w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8228-2.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8228-2.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 777px) 85vw, 777px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Int\u00e9rieur<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bc\/%C3%89glise_Notre-Dame-du-Tilleul_de_Maubeuge_autel.JPG\" alt=\"R\u00c3\u00a9sultat de recherche d'images pour &quot;eglise notre dame du tilleul maubeuge&quot;\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">L&rsquo;Autel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1134\" data-attachment-id=\"9090\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/dscn8231-2-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8231-2-1.jpg?fit=768%2C1134&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"768,1134\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;COOLPIX S6200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1572269593&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;250&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"DSCN8231 (2)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8231-2-1.jpg?fit=694%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8231-2-1.jpg?fit=694%2C1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9090\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8231-2-1.jpg?w=768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8231-2-1.jpg?resize=203%2C300&amp;ssl=1 203w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8231-2-1.jpg?resize=694%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 694w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 85vw, 768px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">L&rsquo;Autel <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"771\" height=\"1179\" data-attachment-id=\"9091\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/dscn8230-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8230-2.jpg?fit=771%2C1179&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"771,1179\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;COOLPIX S6200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1572269567&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;320&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"DSCN8230 (2)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8230-2.jpg?fit=670%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8230-2.jpg?fit=670%2C1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9091\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8230-2.jpg?w=771&amp;ssl=1 771w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8230-2.jpg?resize=196%2C300&amp;ssl=1 196w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8230-2.jpg?resize=768%2C1174&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8230-2.jpg?resize=670%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 670w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 85vw, 771px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Autel lat\u00e9ral<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"772\" height=\"1278\" data-attachment-id=\"9092\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/dscn8232-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8232-2.jpg?fit=772%2C1278&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"772,1278\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;COOLPIX S6200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1572269604&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;250&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"DSCN8232 (2)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8232-2.jpg?fit=619%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8232-2.jpg?fit=619%2C1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9092\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8232-2.jpg?w=772&amp;ssl=1 772w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8232-2.jpg?resize=181%2C300&amp;ssl=1 181w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8232-2.jpg?resize=768%2C1271&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8232-2.jpg?resize=619%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 619w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 772px) 85vw, 772px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Autre autel lat\u00e9ral<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"1331\" data-attachment-id=\"9095\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/dscn8237-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8237-2.jpg?fit=770%2C1331&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"770,1331\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;COOLPIX S6200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1572269686&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.8&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.066666666666667&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"DSCN8237 (2)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8237-2.jpg?fit=592%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8237-2.jpg?fit=592%2C1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9095\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8237-2.jpg?w=770&amp;ssl=1 770w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8237-2.jpg?resize=174%2C300&amp;ssl=1 174w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8237-2.jpg?resize=768%2C1328&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8237-2.jpg?resize=592%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 592w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 85vw, 770px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chemin de Croix<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"769\" height=\"1105\" data-attachment-id=\"9093\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/dscn8229-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8229-2.jpg?fit=769%2C1105&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"769,1105\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;COOLPIX S6200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1572269525&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.5&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.076923076923077&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"DSCN8229 (2)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8229-2.jpg?fit=713%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8229-2.jpg?fit=713%2C1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9093\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8229-2.jpg?w=769&amp;ssl=1 769w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8229-2.jpg?resize=209%2C300&amp;ssl=1 209w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8229-2.jpg?resize=768%2C1104&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8229-2.jpg?resize=713%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 713w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 769px) 85vw, 769px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Confessionnal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"706\" height=\"1005\" data-attachment-id=\"9094\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/dscn8233-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8233-2.jpg?fit=706%2C1005&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"706,1005\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;COOLPIX S6200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1572269625&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;13.6&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.033333333333333&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"DSCN8233 (2)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8233-2.jpg?fit=706%2C1005&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8233-2.jpg?resize=706%2C1005\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9094\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8233-2.jpg?w=706&amp;ssl=1 706w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/DSCN8233-2.jpg?resize=211%2C300&amp;ssl=1 211w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 85vw, 706px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Orgues<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;enveloppe ext\u00e9rieure en briques, \u00e0 l&rsquo;allure massive, fut dessin\u00e9e par l&rsquo;architecte Louis Dutouquet. Elle contraste compl\u00e8tement avec les charpentes m\u00e9talliques de l\u2019\u00e9glise rendues l\u00e9g\u00e8res par les motifs en&nbsp;dentelle imagin\u00e9es par l\u2019ing\u00e9nieur des Hauts Fourneaux M. Vopel et confectionn\u00e9es dans l\u2019usine Senelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019\u00e9glise se compose d\u2019une nef de six trav\u00e9es s\u00e9par\u00e9e des bas c\u00f4t\u00e9s par des colonnes m\u00e9talliques soutenant des arcades plein cintre, un chevet en h\u00e9micycle et un clocher octogonal coiff\u00e9 d\u2019une fl\u00e8che ardois\u00e9e au-dessus de la fa\u00e7ade triangulaire. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6  \u2013 L\u2019\u00e9glise de l\u2019Immacul\u00e9e Conception (Douzies)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Rue Victor Hugo <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"509\" height=\"757\" data-attachment-id=\"7757\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/capture-244\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-3.jpg?fit=509%2C757&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"509,757\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;CARRE&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1565008128&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Capture\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-3.jpg?fit=509%2C757&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-3.jpg?resize=509%2C757\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7757\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-3.jpg?w=509&amp;ssl=1 509w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-3.jpg?resize=202%2C300&amp;ssl=1 202w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 509px) 85vw, 509px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">L&rsquo;Eglise de l&rsquo;Immacul\u00e9e Conception (Douzies) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;\u00e9glise actuelle remplace une chapelle primitive du XVI\u00e8me si\u00e8cle. <br>Le clocher-porche, en fa\u00e7ade se termine par une fl\u00e8che polygonale. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"255\" height=\"497\" data-attachment-id=\"7894\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1225\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-29.png?fit=255%2C497&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"255,497\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-29.png?fit=255%2C497&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-29.png?resize=255%2C497\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7894\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-29.png?w=255&amp;ssl=1 255w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-29.png?resize=154%2C300&amp;ssl=1 154w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 255px) 85vw, 255px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une statue de la Vierge orne la fa\u00e7ade, au niveau de l&rsquo;oculus.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"547\" data-attachment-id=\"7899\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1226\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-30.png?fit=871%2C567&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"871,567\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-30.png?fit=840%2C547&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-30.png?resize=840%2C547\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7899\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-30.png?w=871&amp;ssl=1 871w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-30.png?resize=300%2C195&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-30.png?resize=768%2C500&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">L&rsquo;Autel de l&rsquo;\u00e9glise de Douzies<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On voit sur cette photo de 1934 l&rsquo;autel de l&rsquo;\u00e9glise de Douzies orn\u00e9 de tous les outils de travail des ouvriers locaux un jour de Saint Eloi (1er d\u00e9cembre), f\u00eate de tous les m\u00e9tallurgistes et cultivateurs.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maubeugeancien.m.a.pic.centerblog.net\/autel_eglise_de_Douziez.jpg?w=840\" alt=\"R\u00c3\u00a9sultat de recherche d'images pour &quot;L'Eglise de l'Immacul\u00c3\u00a9e Conception (Douzies)&quot;\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">L&rsquo;Autel de l&rsquo;\u00e9glise <a aria-label=\"maubeugeancien.centerblog.net\n (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/maubeugeancien.centerblog.net\/244-eglise-de-immaculee-conception\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">maubeugeancien.centerblog.net<br><\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\ud83d\udfe6  \u2013 Temple protestant (Quai de Jemmapes)<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1457\" height=\"930\" data-attachment-id=\"7760\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/438_001\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/438_001.jpg?fit=1457%2C930&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1457,930\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1565009304&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"438_001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/438_001.jpg?fit=840%2C536&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/438_001.jpg?fit=840%2C536\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7760\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/438_001.jpg?w=1457&amp;ssl=1 1457w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/438_001.jpg?resize=300%2C191&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/438_001.jpg?resize=768%2C490&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/438_001.jpg?resize=1024%2C654&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/438_001.jpg?resize=1200%2C766&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Temple Protestant Quai de Jemmapes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Construit en 1901 rue Parmentier ou rue du Halage,il fut d\u00e9truit en 1940. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"690\" height=\"445\" data-attachment-id=\"7761\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1199\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-3.png?fit=690%2C445&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"690,445\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-3.png?fit=690%2C445&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-3.png?resize=690%2C445\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7761\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-3.png?w=690&amp;ssl=1 690w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-3.png?resize=300%2C193&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 690px) 85vw, 690px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Temple Protestant<a aria-label=\" Quai de Jemmapes (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/@50.2762959,3.9746709,3a,90y,148.27h,90.18t\/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1s-cBkG-vgNkWG_st4iZKaow!2e0!7i13312!8i6656\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Quai de Jemmapes<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le temple fut reconstruit et le premier culte y fut c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 le 24\/09\/1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6  \u2013 Oratoire Sainte\u2011Famille (1773)<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"1024\" width=\"768\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oratoiresetchapelles-avesnois.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/1.Maubeuge-cimeti%C3%A8re-du-centre-1773-768x1024.jpg?resize=768%2C1024\" alt=\"Oratoire Ste Famille (1773)\" class=\"wp-image-1705\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Oratoire Ste Famille (1773)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019\u00e9difice est situ\u00e9 dans le cimeti\u00e8re du Centre. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mont\u00e9 \u00e0 un moment donn\u00e9 car la console est ici plac\u00e9e en haut du f\u00fbt alors qu\u2019elle devrait se trouver sous la niche. De plus la pierre qui constitue la niche est beaucoup plus r\u00e9cente. \u00ab&nbsp;Cette chapelle \u00e9rig\u00e9e S.J Becquet \u00e0 l\u2019honneur de la Sainte Familles Je\u2013us Marie joseph 1773 \u00ab&nbsp;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6  \u2013 Oratoire Saint\u2011Alexis (1828, disparu)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un oratoire d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 St Alexis de 1828 a disparu : il \u00e9tait au 48 rue du Marais \u00e0 Douzies. Il \u00e9tait d\u2019une seule pierre et \u00e9tait enterr\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la niche. Cet oratoire \u00e9tant inconnu du voisinage, sa disparition doit remonter dans les ann\u00e9es 1970 1980.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6  \u2013 Chapelle du B\u00e9guinage des Cantuaines (XVI\u1d49 si\u00e8cle)<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"1024\" width=\"768\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1706\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/frasnoy\/la_cascade_de_quelipont\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/la_cascade_de_quelipont.jpg?fit=591%2C389&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"591,389\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1555764428&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"la_cascade_de_quelipont\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/la_cascade_de_quelipont.jpg?fit=591%2C389&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oratoiresetchapelles-avesnois.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/8.Maubeuge-Chapelle-du-B%C3%A9guinage-des-Cantuaines-XVI%C3%A8me-si%C3%A8cle-rue-de-la-Croix-768x1024.jpg?resize=768%2C1024\" alt=\"Chapelle du B\u00e9guinage des Cantuaines XVI\u00e8me si\u00e8cle \" class=\"wp-image-1706\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chapelle du B\u00e9guinage des Cantuaines XVI\u00e8me si\u00e8cle<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette chapelle, rue de la Croix, est situ\u00e9e dans l\u2019enclos du b\u00e9guinage des Cantuaines dont le b\u00e2timent fut donn\u00e9 aux femmes de la bourgeoisie d\u00e9chue appel\u00e9es alors Cantuaines, par Jean Gippus, doyen des chanoines du Chapitre de Saint-Quentin \u00e0 sa mort en 1562 .&nbsp;En \u00e9change de ces bienfaits, les cons\u0153urs devaient prier pour le repos de l\u2019\u00e2me du donateur. Les ex\u00e9cuteurs du testament am\u00e9nag\u00e8rent la maison, l\u2019entour\u00e8rent d\u2019un enclos et y firent \u00e9difier cette chapelle. Source :&nbsp;http:\/\/maubeugeencarte<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6  \u2013 Chapelle des S\u0153urs Noires<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oratoiresetchapelles-avesnois.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/9-Chapelle-de-lh%C3%B4pital-militaire-ou-Chapelle-des-S%C5%93urs-Noires..jpg?w=840\" alt=\"Chapelle de l'h\u00f4pital militaire ou Chapelle des S\u0153urs Noires.\" class=\"wp-image-1709\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chapelle de l\u2019h\u00f4pital militaire ou Chapelle des S\u0153urs Noires.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La chapelle dite des S\u0153urs Noires appel\u00e9es ainsi en raison de la couleur de leurs v\u00eatements, formait jadis l\u2019angle du march\u00e9 aux Herbes et de la rue Fran\u00e7aise. En d\u00e9pit des guerres elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 conserv\u00e9e sous sa forme actuelle derri\u00e8re la r\u00e9sidence du Building. Apr\u00e8s avoir servi de d\u00e9p\u00f4t militaire, et accueilli apr\u00e8s la seconde guerre mondiale une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de musique, la premi\u00e8re biblioth\u00e8que municipale, le temple protestant, elle est aujourd\u2019hui le si\u00e8ge de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 du Temps Libre o\u00f9 se donnent des conf\u00e9rences, expositions et \u00e9changes. Contigu\u00eb \u00e0 l\u2019ancien h\u00f4pital militaire elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 longtemps associ\u00e9e \u00e0 ce nom. Source : Maubeuge A travers cent rues places et lieux-dits de Pierre Henry La Voix du Nord<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6  \u2013 Chapelle Sainte\u2011Aldegonde (Glacis)<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"630\" width=\"840\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oratoiresetchapelles-avesnois.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/7.Maubeuge-Chapelle-Ste-Aldegonde-Faubourg-Ste0D0A-Aldegonde-1024x768.jpg?resize=840%2C630\" alt=\"Chapelle Ste Aldegonde \" class=\"wp-image-1713\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chapelle Ste Aldegonde<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La Chapelle Ste. Aldegonde se trouve au petit faubourg du \u00ab&nbsp;m\u00eame nom\u00bb plus connu sous le nom de Glacis. La chapelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9molie par l\u2019explosion de la poudri\u00e8re de l\u2019Arsenal de Falise le 6 Septembre 1914 vers 18 heures.&nbsp;Une nouvelle chapelle fut construite au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 50. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source :&nbsp;http:\/\/chapellesaintealdegonde.blogspot.fr\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6  \u2013 Chapelle Sainte\u2011Th\u00e9r\u00e8se (1947)<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oratoiresetchapelles-avesnois.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/11.Maubeuge-Chapelle-Ste-Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se-1947-Faubourg-de-Montplaisir-Gratti%C3%A8re.jpg?w=840\" alt=\"Chapelle Ste Th\u00e9r\u00e8se (1947) \" class=\"wp-image-1710\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chapelle Ste Th\u00e9r\u00e8se (1947)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chapelle au Faubourg de Montplaisir-Gratti\u00e8re.&nbsp;Vers 1945, M. Cognaut fit don d\u2019un terrain pour l\u2019\u00e9rection d\u2019une chapelle. Sous l\u2019impulsion de l\u2019abb\u00e9 Hardy, puis de l\u2019abb\u00e9 Joseph Bras, celle-ci fut construite \u00e0 partir de 1947 par des ouvriers des entreprises du secteur, gr\u00e2ce aux dons en nature des usines et entreprises d\u2019Hautmont et de Maubeuge et aux souscriptions des paroissiens. Elle fut consacr\u00e9e vers 1949-1950.<br>La chapelle en brique, \u00e0 ossature m\u00e9tallique, est de plan rectangulaire. Elle pr\u00e9sente un unique vaisseau de cinq trav\u00e9es \u00e9clair\u00e9 par des ouvertures en arc bris\u00e9. Une rang\u00e9e de salles a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9e au c\u00f4t\u00e9 droit de l\u2019\u00e9difice post\u00e9rieurement \u00e0 sa construction. Un simple clocher-signal en bois porte des hauts parleurs. L\u2019\u00e9glise renferme un autel r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par l\u2019entreprise Leriche, \u00e9tablie \u00e0 Maubeuge. Source :&nbsp;patrimoine.hautsdefrance.fr\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6  \u2013 Chapelle des Sars (1971)<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"1024\" width=\"768\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1707\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/frasnoy\/vallee_de_l27aunelle\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/vallee_de_l27aunelle.jpg?fit=398%2C256&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"398,256\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1555764622&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"vallee_de_l27aunelle\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/vallee_de_l27aunelle.jpg?fit=398%2C256&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oratoiresetchapelles-avesnois.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/4.Maubeuge-Chapelle-des-Sars-1971-rue-des-Sars-1-768x1024.jpg?resize=768%2C1024\" alt=\"4.Maubeuge Chapelle des Sars 1971- rue des Sars (1)\" class=\"wp-image-1707\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chapelle des Sars (1971)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elle se situe rue des Sars \u00e0 cot\u00e9 de la place Albert Pauvros \u00e0 environ 100 m de l\u2019ancienne chapelle du m\u00eame nom . La ville de Maubeuge confia les plans \u00e0 l\u2019architecte Dardenne en 1971 et la premi\u00e8re messe eut lieu le 16 septembre 1972<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"1024\" width=\"786\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1708\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/frasnoy\/cache_paradis\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/cache_paradis.jpg?fit=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"400,300\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.7&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;KODAK EASYSHARE C813 ZOOM DIGITAL CAMERA&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1167723802&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;160&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.03139&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"cache_paradis\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/cache_paradis.jpg?fit=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oratoiresetchapelles-avesnois.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Chapelle-des-Sars-NB-A-786x1024.jpg?resize=786%2C1024\" alt=\"Ancienne chapelle des Sars\" class=\"wp-image-1708\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ancienne chapelle des Sars<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019ancienne chapelle des Sars, construite en front de rue \u00e0 l\u2019angle droit de la rue des Sars et de la rue de la Chapelle datait de l\u2019\u00e9poque de la construction du ch\u00e2teau de la Seigneurie de Petit Sars (1596). Apr\u00e8s la R\u00e9volution, la chapelle, bien que fortement ab\u00eem\u00e9e, fut conserv\u00e9e et devint la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 de la &nbsp;Ville de Maubeuge, en conformit\u00e9 \u00e0 une d\u00e9claration ant\u00e9rieure de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e Nationale en 1790. Elle fut restaur\u00e9e par&nbsp;Victor Moreau et Pierre Hurbin avec le soutien de quelques habitants du Faubourg des Sars&nbsp;et inaugur\u00e9e en 1876. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Source :&nbsp;http:\/\/segneuriedepetitsars.blogspot.fr\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6  \u2013 Chapelle d\u00e9sacralis\u00e9e (rue Jean\u2011Jaur\u00e8s)<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oratoiresetchapelles-avesnois.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/6.Maubeuge-Chapelle-d%C3%A9sacralis%C3%A9e-propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9-priv%C3%A9e-face-au-331-rue-Jean-Jaur%C3%A8s-1.jpg?w=840\" alt=\"Chapelle d\u00e9sacralis\u00e9e propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e face au 331 rue Jean Jaur\u00e8s\" class=\"wp-image-1718\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chapelle d\u00e9sacralis\u00e9e propri\u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9e face au 331 rue Jean Jaur\u00e8s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6  \u2013 Chapelle Saint\u2011Ghislain (1861)<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oratoiresetchapelles-avesnois.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/3.Maubeuge-Chapelle-1861-d%C3%A9but-Rte-de-Feignies.jpg?w=840\" alt=\"Chapelle (1861) d\u00e9but Rte de Feignies\" class=\"wp-image-1715\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chapelle St Guislain (1861) d\u00e9but Route de Feignies<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le Cercle des anciens de la croix Saint-Ghislain a souhait\u00e9 redonner en Ao\u00fbt 2011 un peu de son lustre \u00e0 cette construction dont une pierre porte la date de 1703.<br>C\u2019est en effet l\u2019association qui poss\u00e8de les cl\u00e9s de la chapelle\u2008: \u00ab<em>elle appartenait \u00e0 une dame \u00e2g\u00e9e qui s\u2019en occupait.\u2008Mais lorsqu\u2019elle est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e, sa fille ne souhaitait pas continuer et nous a confi\u00e9 les cl\u00e9s<\/em>\u00bb explique Pierre Fayard, pr\u00e9sident du cercle.<br>Source :&nbsp;http:\/\/www.lobservateur.fr\/sambre\/maubeuge\/2011\/08\/26\/maubeuge-des-benevoles-renovent-la-chapelle-de-la-croix-saint-ghislain\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6  \u2013 Chapelle route d\u2019Elesmes<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"1024\" width=\"768\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1716\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/frasnoy\/chateau-frasnoy\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Chateau-Frasnoy-.jpg?fit=500%2C375&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,375\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.8&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Chateau Frasnoy &amp;#8211;\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Chateau-Frasnoy-.jpg?fit=500%2C375&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oratoiresetchapelles-avesnois.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/5-768x1024.jpg?resize=768%2C1024\" alt=\"5\" class=\"wp-image-1716\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chapelle Route d\u2019Elesmes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6  \u2013 Chapelle avenue Jean\u2011Jaur\u00e8s<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" height=\"1024\" width=\"701\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/oratoiresetchapelles-avesnois.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/2.Maubeuge-Chapelle-d%C3%A9but-du-XX%C3%A8me-Si%C3%A8cle-face-au-359-Av.Jean-Jaur%C3%A8s-701x1024.jpg?resize=701%2C1024\" alt=\"Chapelle d\u00e9but du XX\u00e8me Si\u00e8cle face au 359 Av.Jean Jaur\u00e8s\" class=\"wp-image-1717\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Chapelle d\u00e9but du XX\u00e8me Si\u00e8cle face au 359 Avenue Jean Jaur\u00e8s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6  \u2013 Calvaires (Faubourg de Mons, cimeti\u00e8re du Centre, Sous\u2011le\u2011Bois)<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.calvaires-avesnois.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/14.Calvaire-Faubourg-de-Mons-Rte-de-Mons.jpg?resize=383%2C511\" alt=\"Calvaire Faubourg de Mons\" class=\"wp-image-1320\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Calvaire Faubourg de Mons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"864\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/dompierre-sur-helpe\/image-165\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/image-143.png?fit=474%2C687&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"474,687\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/image-143.png?fit=474%2C687&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"http:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.calvaires-avesnois.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Nouvelle-image-3-3.png?resize=382%2C509\" alt=\"Calvaire cimeti\u00e8re du Centre.\" class=\"wp-image-864\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Calvaire cimeti\u00e8re du Centre.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le calvaire est d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 la s\u00e9pulture des doyens de Maubeuge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"865\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/dompierre-sur-helpe\/image-166\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/image-144.png?fit=552%2C610&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"552,610\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/image-144.png?fit=552%2C610&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"http:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.calvaires-avesnois.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/201.Maubeuge-Cimeti%C3%A8re-Sous-le-bois-2.jpg?resize=382%2C509\" alt=\"Calvaire du cimeti\u00e8re de Sous-le-Bois.\" class=\"wp-image-865\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Calvaire du cimeti\u00e8re de Sous-le-Bois.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 Patrimoine civil et militaire<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\ud83d\udfe6 H3 \u2013 La Salle Sthrau (1620\u20131929)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"1711\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/frasnoy\/image-380\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/image-358.png?fit=385%2C552&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"385,552\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/image-358.png?fit=385%2C552&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/oratoiresetchapelles-avesnois.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/SALLE-STRAU-Cr%C3%A9dit-photo-Chatsam-Sous-licence-Creative-Commons-3.0.jpg?resize=550%2C486\" alt=\"SALLE STRAU Cr\u00e9dit photo Chatsam - Sous licence Creative Commons 3.0\" class=\"wp-image-1711\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ancienne Chapelle du Coll\u00e8ge des J\u00e9suites (1620-1625) actuellement Salle &nbsp;Sthrau. &nbsp;Cr\u00e9dit photo Chatsam \u2013 Sous licence Creative Commons 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"793\" height=\"595\" data-attachment-id=\"7783\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/capture-246\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-5.jpg?fit=793%2C595&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"793,595\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;CARRE&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1565015349&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Capture\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-5.jpg?fit=793%2C595&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-5.jpg?resize=595%2C446\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-5.jpg?w=793&amp;ssl=1 793w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-5.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-5.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 793px) 85vw, 793px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Salle Sthrau . Rue Georges Paillot Photo de Septembre 2018<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A l\u2019origine cette salle des f\u00eates est la chapelle du coll\u00e8ge des J\u00e9suites rue Georges Paillot. Elle &nbsp;a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite en 1620-1625 et est de style baroque. En 1655 Louis XIV assista \u00e0 la messe dans ces lieux. Elle fut pill\u00e9e \u00e0 la R\u00e9volution et rebaptis\u00e9e \u00ab&nbsp;Salle Sthrau&nbsp;\u00bb du nom du petit tambour alsacien, mort \u00e0 Dourlers le 15 octobre 1793 lors de la bataille de Wattignies. En 1833 le roi Louis Philippe participa ici \u00e0 un bal. Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 salle de bal, elle devint \u00e9curie, salle de musique puis un mus\u00e9e au d\u00e9but du XX \u00e8 si\u00e8cle. Elle fut incendi\u00e9e lors de la guerre 14-18. Henri Lafitte restaura l\u2019int\u00e9rieur &nbsp;dans le style Art D\u00e9co entre 1923 et 1929. Fa\u00e7ade inscrite \u00e0 l\u2019inventaire des Monuments Historiques en 1958 et int\u00e9rieur de la salle en 1997. Source : Tourisme Maubeuge : Coll\u00e8ge Coutelle et Salle Sthrau<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"346\" data-attachment-id=\"7777\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/salle-strau-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Salle-Strau-1.jpg?fit=550%2C346&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"550,346\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;CARRE&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1558607598&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Salle Strau 1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Salle-Strau-1.jpg?fit=550%2C346&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Salle-Strau-1.jpg?resize=692%2C436\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Salle-Strau-1.jpg?w=550&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Salle-Strau-1.jpg?resize=300%2C189&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 85vw, 550px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"596\" height=\"388\" data-attachment-id=\"7779\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/salle-strau\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Salle-Strau.jpg?fit=596%2C388&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"596,388\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;CARRE&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1558607542&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Salle Strau\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Salle-Strau.jpg?fit=596%2C388&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Salle-Strau.jpg?resize=665%2C433\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7779\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Salle-Strau.jpg?w=596&amp;ssl=1 596w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Salle-Strau.jpg?resize=300%2C195&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 596px) 85vw, 596px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"801\" height=\"775\" data-attachment-id=\"7780\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/sallestrau\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sallestrau.jpg?fit=801%2C775&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"801,775\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;CARRE&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1558607476&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Sallestrau\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sallestrau.jpg?fit=801%2C775&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sallestrau.jpg?resize=665%2C643\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sallestrau.jpg?w=801&amp;ssl=1 801w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sallestrau.jpg?resize=300%2C290&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sallestrau.jpg?resize=768%2C743&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 801px) 85vw, 801px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il en aura fallu du temps&nbsp;(et de l\u2019argent), pour que la salle Sthrau retrouve son faste d\u2019antan.&nbsp;Ferm\u00e9e en 1998<strong>,<\/strong>&nbsp;la ville a mis plusieurs ann\u00e9es et lanc\u00e9e une souscription, via la Fondation Patrimoine notamment, fait appel \u00e0 des m\u00e9c\u00e8nes, pour financer les&nbsp;5 millions de travaux&nbsp;n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la restauration de la salle de bal. Un gros chantier pour un lieu charg\u00e9 d\u2019Histoire Source&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/hauts-de-france\/nord-0\/maubeuge\/maubeuge-salle-sthrau-tresor-art-deco-inauguree-ce-jeudi-matin-apres-deux-ans-travaux-renovation-1571272.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FR 3 Hauts de France<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\ud83d\udfe6 H3 \u2013 Le B\u00e9guinage des Cantuaines<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"438\" height=\"691\" data-attachment-id=\"7790\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/164_001\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/164_001.jpg?fit=438%2C691&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"438,691\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1565083862&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"164_001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/164_001.jpg?fit=438%2C691&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/164_001.jpg?resize=438%2C691\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/164_001.jpg?w=438&amp;ssl=1 438w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/164_001.jpg?resize=190%2C300&amp;ssl=1 190w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 438px) 85vw, 438px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cour Int\u00e9rieure<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"808\" height=\"509\" data-attachment-id=\"7791\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/826_001\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/826_001.jpg?fit=808%2C509&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"808,509\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1565083778&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"826_001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/826_001.jpg?fit=808%2C509&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/826_001.jpg?resize=808%2C509\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/826_001.jpg?w=808&amp;ssl=1 808w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/826_001.jpg?resize=300%2C189&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/826_001.jpg?resize=768%2C484&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 808px) 85vw, 808px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1163\" height=\"881\" data-attachment-id=\"7793\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/capture-247\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-6.jpg?fit=1163%2C881&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1163,881\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;CARRE&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1565084530&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Capture\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-6.jpg?fit=840%2C637&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-6.jpg?fit=840%2C637\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7793\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-6.jpg?w=1163&amp;ssl=1 1163w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-6.jpg?resize=300%2C227&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-6.jpg?resize=768%2C582&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-6.jpg?resize=1024%2C776&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Le b\u00e9guinage des Cantuaines <\/em> 5 Rue Gustave Sculfort <br><em>Sa r\u00e9habilitation permettrait d\u2019accueillir des \u00e9quipes artistiques enti\u00e8res<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce b\u00e2timent issu du XVIe si\u00e8cle fut la demeure de Jean Gippus, doyen des chanoines du Chapitre de Saint-Quentin qui \u00e9tait annex\u00e9 au monast\u00e8re de Sainte-Aldegonde et qui \u00e0 sa mort&nbsp;en 1562 en fit donation, pour accueillir des femmes&nbsp;de la bourgeoisie d\u00e9chue, appel\u00e9es alors Cantuaines. L\u2019int\u00e9rieur se compose de sept cellules formant b\u00e9guinage. Chaque b\u00e9guine poss\u00e9dait une cellule am\u00e9nag\u00e9e sur un \u00e9tage avec un jardin. Outre le logement, une somme d\u2019argent leur \u00e9tait allou\u00e9e afin de les aider \u00e0 vivre. En \u00e9change de ces bienfaits, les cons\u0153urs devaient prier pour le repos de l\u2019\u00e2me du donateur. Les ex\u00e9cuteurs du testament am\u00e9nag\u00e8rent la maison, l\u2019entour\u00e8rent d\u2019un enclos et y firent \u00e9difier une chapelle. Les sept chemin\u00e9es correspondant aux cellules int\u00e9rieures ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9serv\u00e9es. Seules l&rsquo;adjonction de lucarnes \u00e0 la capucine afin de donner jour aux combles et la suppression d\u2019un auvent au-dessus du portail d\u2019entr\u00e9e modifient la construction initiale. La b\u00e2tisse re\u00e7oit actuellement dans la proximit\u00e9 du Th\u00e9\u00e2tre du Man\u00e8ge, des artistes en r\u00e9sidence. Ce b\u00e2timent est class\u00e9 Monument historique depuis 1988 et devrait \u00eatre bient\u00f4t restaur\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\ud83d\udfe6 H3 \u2013 Le Th\u00e9\u00e2tre du Man\u00e8ge (1831\u20131983)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"774\" height=\"584\" data-attachment-id=\"7798\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1200\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-4.png?fit=774%2C584&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"774,584\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-4.png?fit=774%2C584&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-4.png?resize=774%2C584\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-4.png?w=774&amp;ssl=1 774w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-4.png?resize=300%2C226&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-4.png?resize=768%2C579&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 774px) 85vw, 774px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Le th\u00e9\u00e2tre du Man\u00e8ge 11 rue Gustave Sculfort<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-5.png?w=840\" alt=\"L\u00e2\u0080\u0099attribut alt de cette image est vide, son nom de fichier est image-5.png.\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le Th\u00e9\u00e2tre du Man\u00e8ge occupe un ancien b\u00e2timent militaire construit en 1831 \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 du Pavillon des officiers, au sein des casernements de Joyeuse. \u00c0 l\u2019origine man\u00e8ge \u00e9questre de la garnison, il servait \u00e0 l\u2019entra\u00eenement de plus de 800 chevaux. Le lieu changea ensuite de vocation : entrep\u00f4t de vivres en 1914, salle de bal apr\u00e8s la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale, puis salle de sports et atelier de chemiserie. Transform\u00e9 en th\u00e9\u00e2tre en 1983, il est aujourd\u2019hui une sc\u00e8ne nationale reconnue, proposant une programmation contemporaine ambitieuse et accueillant notamment les festivals VIA en mars et Les Folies en juin. Il m\u00e8ne \u00e9galement une politique culturelle commune avec la ville belge de Mons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 H3 \u2013 Le Pavillon des Officiers (1713)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"647\" height=\"542\" data-attachment-id=\"7830\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1207\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-11.png?fit=647%2C542&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"647,542\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-11.png?fit=647%2C542&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-11.png?resize=647%2C542\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7830\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-11.png?w=647&amp;ssl=1 647w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-11.png?resize=300%2C251&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 647px) 85vw, 647px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>L&rsquo;ancien Pavillon<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Derri\u00e8re le Th\u00e9\u00e2tre au Man\u00e8ge se situait autrefois le Pavillon. \u00c9difi\u00e9 en 1713, il servait \u00e0 loger les officiers. Il \u00e9tait dot\u00e9 de 48 chambres de ma\u00eetre et autant pour les domestiques. Le rez de chauss\u00e9e comprenait cantine, cuisine, corps de garde, salle de rapport, cercle bureau de mobilisation et service d\u2019intendance. Le grenier servit de magasin d&rsquo;habillement. Il est aujourd&rsquo;hui le si\u00e8ge de l&rsquo;Agglom\u00e9ration Maubeuge Val de Sambre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\ud83d\udfe6  \u2013 Les fortifications de Vauban (1680\u20131685)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le ch\u00e2teau-fort construit au sud de la ville, pr\u00e8s de la Sambre, pour prot\u00e9ger le monast\u00e8re de Sainte Aldegonde, fut le commencement de la forteresse de Maubeuge. Dans le Xe si\u00e8cle, la ville \u00e9tait d\u00e9fendue par une muraille et des retranchements. En 1182, l&rsquo;enceinte ne put \u00eatre forc\u00e9e par les troupes du duc de Brabant. En 1339, le comte de Hainaut, Guillaume II, permit aux habitants d&rsquo;agrandir leur cit\u00e9 en y ajoutant cent pieds tout autour ; elle fut alors enferm\u00e9e dans une muraille, flanqu\u00e9e de grosses tours rondes et perc\u00e9e de six portes. Apr\u00e8s la destruction de Maubeuge, en 1478, par Louis XI, roi de France, les fortifications furent en partie relev\u00e9es, mais, en 1493, les Fran\u00e7ais, qui l&rsquo;occupaient, en renvers\u00e8rent encore les murs et les portes qui furent r\u00e9par\u00e9s au moyen d&rsquo;un emprunt autoris\u00e9, par Charles Quint, en 1527. En 1543 et 1554, elles furent encore tr\u00e8s endommag\u00e9es par les attaques du dauphin , fils de Fran\u00e7ois Ier, et du roi Henri II. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"518\" data-attachment-id=\"7821\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1206\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-10.png?fit=917%2C566&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"917,566\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-10.png?fit=840%2C518&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-10.png?resize=840%2C518\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7821\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-10.png?w=917&amp;ssl=1 917w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-10.png?resize=300%2C185&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-10.png?resize=768%2C474&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">L&rsquo;enceinte m\u00e9di\u00e9vale de Maubeuge sur les albums de Cro\u00ff <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elles furent, cette fois, r\u00e9par\u00e9es en appliquant \u00e0 ces travaux du consentement de Philippe II, roi d&rsquo;Espagne, le produit de divers imp\u00f4ts. En 1679, apr\u00e8s la cession de la ville \u00e0 la France, le mar\u00e9chal de Vauban fit compl\u00e8tement d\u00e9molir les fortifications ; il r\u00e9tr\u00e9cit l&rsquo;enceinte des deux tiers. On construisit, de 1680 \u00e0 1685, d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s ses plans, de fortes murailles, dispos\u00e9es en heptagone, flanqu\u00e9es de sept bastions, surmont\u00e9s de cavaliers et d\u00e9fendues par de nombreuses demi-lunes et un ouvrage \u00e0 cornes ; deux forts, l&rsquo;un \u00e0 l&rsquo;est et l&rsquo;autre \u00e0 l&rsquo;ouest, y furent ensuite ajout\u00e9s, et enfin , en 1709, on \u00e9tablit un camp retranch\u00e9 sur la rive droite de la Sambre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 \u2013 Les portes de Maubeuge (dont la porte de Mons)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maubeuge eut six portes, quatre grandes : au Nord-Ouest, celle de Salmoncamps, l&rsquo;une des plus belles de la province; au Nord, celle de Mons ; \u00e0 l&rsquo;Est , celle de la Croix, et au Sud, celle de la Maladrerie ; deux petites , la premi\u00e8re, \u00e0 l&rsquo;Ouest, dite de la Picquerie, et la seconde, pr\u00e8s de celle de Mons, nomm\u00e9e de Binche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Porte_de_Mons_Maubeuge.jpg\/1280px-Porte_de_Mons_Maubeuge.jpg\" alt=\"Maubeuge\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Porte de Mons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aujourd&rsquo;hui, il n&rsquo;en existe plus qu&rsquo;une, celle de Mons, au Nord. On y a grav\u00e9, lors de sa construction , en 1685 , une l\u00e9gende latine consacrant l&rsquo;\u00e9tablissement des fortifications par Louis XIV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>la porte de Mons <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au nord, sur la place Vauban, s\u2019adosse contre la muraille la porte de Mons, ouvrage en pierre de taille surmont\u00e9 de combles \u00e0 la Mansart. Construite en 1682 avec des mat\u00e9riaux d\u2019origine locale (brique, pierre bleue et gr\u00e8s) pour mettre en avant la puissance de Louis XIV, c\u2019est la seule rescap\u00e9e des portes de l\u2019enceinte. Elle s\u2019ouvre depuis trois arcades vers un parcours ludique au c\u0153ur des fortifications. La fa\u00e7ade expos\u00e9e vers l\u2019int\u00e9rieur poss\u00e8de un pont-levis et s\u2019ench\u00e2sse dans la muraille surmont\u00e9e d\u2019un talus. Elle est perc\u00e9e d\u2019une arcade et expose une architecture triomphante d\u2019esprit baroque. Un \u00e9cu en latin rappelle la fin de travaux en 1685 et deux plaques rendent hommage aux d\u00e9fenseurs de Maubeuge (le colonel Schouller en 1814 et le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Fournier en 1914).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6  \u2013 Le mus\u00e9e du Corps de Garde<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d6\/Corpsdegarde121206.JPG\/1280px-Corpsdegarde121206.JPG\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mus\u00e9e du corps de garde<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 l\u2019origine, la porte abritait un corps de garde, des logements pour les troupes et un cachot. Le corps de garde pouvait accueillir, comme son nom l\u2019indique, une garde de 15 hommes. \u00c9tant proche de l\u2019octroi, ces hommes contr\u00f4laient les passeports des voyageurs et assurer le service des ponts-levis. Ce corps de garde fut occup\u00e9 jusqu\u2019en 1914 puis fut laiss\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019abandon jusqu\u2019en 1979. \u00c0 cette date, l\u2019Association Renaissance Vauban lui offrit une restauration totale. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depuis 1924, la porte de Mons est class\u00e9e Monument historique. Elle a accueilli la police nationale et accueille maintenant l\u2019office du tourisme ainsi que la Maison Folie de Maubeuge (\u00e0 la suite de Lille 2004).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6  \u2013 Le pont dormant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d0\/Maubeuge_002.JPG\/1280px-Maubeuge_002.JPG\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pont Dormant<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La porte de Mons rejoint par une voie \u00e9troite et pav\u00e9e le pont dormant form\u00e9 de huit&nbsp;vo\u00fbtes &nbsp;en pierre de taille franchissant un large foss\u00e9 verdoyant pour d\u00e9couvrir au bord d\u2019une demi-lune, l\u2019ancien corps de garde qui abrite un mus\u00e9e d\u2019histoire militaire. Ce mus\u00e9e du Corps de Garde cr\u00e9e une ambiance militaire en exposant diff\u00e9rentes collections d&rsquo;uniformes, d&rsquo;armes de la manufacture de Maubeuge, des maquettes, des casques, des boulets de canons&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Casernes, pavillons et arsenal (XVII\u1d49\u2013XVIII\u1d49 si\u00e8cles)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 la fin du XVII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle, Maubeuge se dote d\u2019un vaste ensemble militaire destin\u00e9 \u00e0 accueillir la garnison et \u00e0 renforcer la d\u00e9fense de la place forte. Les casernes, les pavillons et l\u2019arsenal sont construits dans le prolongement des travaux de Vauban, qui a profond\u00e9ment remodel\u00e9 la ville. L\u2019ancien h\u00f4pital Saint\u2011Macaire, ou H\u00f4tel\u2011Dieu, est transform\u00e9 en h\u00f4pital militaire en 1701. \u00c0 cette date, les b\u00e2timents du couvent des S\u0153urs Noires sont \u00e9galement int\u00e9gr\u00e9s au dispositif militaire. La manufacture d\u2019armes, fond\u00e9e en 1701, joue un r\u00f4le important dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie locale avant d\u2019\u00eatre supprim\u00e9e en 1835.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Les survivants du patrimoine militaire<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Malgr\u00e9 les destructions successives \u2014 d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement des fortifications sud, disparition de la porte de France, ruine de nombreux casernements \u2014 deux b\u00e2timents militaires ont travers\u00e9 les si\u00e8cles. Leur conservation est exceptionnelle dans une ville dont l\u2019histoire a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par les si\u00e8ges, les incendies et les reconstructions. Ces \u00e9difices t\u00e9moignent de la puissance militaire de Maubeuge et de son r\u00f4le strat\u00e9gique dans le Nord de la France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Le magasin \u00e0 poudre (rue de la Croix)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Situ\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de la rue de la Croix, le magasin \u00e0 poudre se pr\u00e9sente comme une salle vo\u00fbt\u00e9e recouverte d\u2019une \u00e9paisse enveloppe de terre destin\u00e9e \u00e0 absorber les explosions.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"818\" height=\"590\" data-attachment-id=\"17374\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-32-10\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image-32.png?fit=818%2C590&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"818,590\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-32\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image-32.png?fit=818%2C590&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image-32.png?resize=818%2C590\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image-32.png?w=818&amp;ssl=1 818w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image-32.png?resize=300%2C216&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image-32.png?resize=768%2C554&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 818px) 85vw, 818px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/56\/Canon121206.JPG\/1280px-Canon121206.JPG\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Canon restaur\u00e9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il ne poss\u00e8de aujourd\u2019hui aucune affectation permanente, mais sert ponctuellement de lieu d\u2019exposition ou de manifestation culturelle. Dans le plan initial de Vauban, trois magasins \u00e0 poudre \u00e9taient r\u00e9partis strat\u00e9giquement le long de l\u2019enceinte int\u00e9rieure pour s\u00e9curiser le stockage des munitions. Celui de la rue de la Croix est le seul \u00e0 subsister.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 L\u2019arsenal (1678\u20131689)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"574\" height=\"406\" data-attachment-id=\"17372\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-30-10\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image-30.png?fit=574%2C406&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"574,406\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image-30\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image-30.png?fit=574%2C406&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image-30.png?resize=574%2C406\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image-30.png?w=574&amp;ssl=1 574w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/image-30.png?resize=300%2C212&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 574px) 85vw, 574px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Construit entre 1678 et 1689, l\u2019arsenal est un b\u00e2timent monumental de 103 m\u00e8tres de long pour 12 m\u00e8tres de large,<strong> <\/strong>r\u00e9parti sur trois niveaux. Il fait partie des casernements pr\u00e9vus pour loger les troupes de la garnison. \u00c0 partir de 1701, il sert de d\u00e9p\u00f4t pour la manufacture d\u2019armes. Au fil du temps, il conna\u00eet de multiples usages : archives du Chapitre, direction de l\u2019Artillerie, caserne, local pour les scouts. En 1923, un incendie d\u00e9truit sa toiture, qui n\u2019est restaur\u00e9e que treize ans plus tard. Longtemps abandonn\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l\u2019arsenal rena\u00eet en 1982 : il accueille d\u00e9sormais une trentaine d\u2019associations, la biblioth\u00e8que municipale, l\u2019\u00e9cole des Beaux\u2011Arts et une salle d\u2019exposition. C\u2019est aujourd\u2019hui l\u2019un des grands t\u00e9moins de l\u2019architecture militaire de Maubeuge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013<\/strong> L<\/strong><\/strong>&lsquo;<strong>H\u00f4tel de Ville <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1375\" height=\"880\" data-attachment-id=\"7819\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1204\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-8.png?fit=1375%2C880&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1375,880\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-8.png?fit=840%2C537&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-8.png?fit=840%2C537\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7819\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-8.png?w=1375&amp;ssl=1 1375w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-8.png?resize=300%2C192&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-8.png?resize=768%2C492&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-8.png?resize=1024%2C655&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-8.png?resize=1200%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">L&rsquo;ancienne mairie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"537\" data-attachment-id=\"7820\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1205\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-9.png?fit=999%2C639&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"999,639\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-9.png?fit=840%2C537&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-9.png?resize=840%2C537\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7820\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-9.png?w=999&amp;ssl=1 999w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-9.png?resize=300%2C192&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-9.png?resize=768%2C491&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jardin de la Mairie en 1914<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"783\" height=\"568\" data-attachment-id=\"7818\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1203\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-7.png?fit=783%2C568&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"783,568\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-7.png?fit=783%2C568&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-7.png?resize=783%2C568\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7818\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-7.png?w=783&amp;ssl=1 783w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-7.png?resize=300%2C218&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-7.png?resize=768%2C557&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 783px) 85vw, 783px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">L&rsquo;H\u00f4tel de Ville. Sa fa\u00e7ade a \u00e9t\u00e9 dessin\u00e9e par <a aria-label=\"Victor Vasarely  (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Victor_Vasarely\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Victor Vasarely <\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong>\u2013 La mairie provisoire (1940\u20131970)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00e9truite en mai 1940, la mairie de Maubeuge doit \u00eatre enti\u00e8rement remplac\u00e9e. Une mairie provisoire est d\u2019abord install\u00e9e <strong>Place Vauban<\/strong>, puis d\u00e9plac\u00e9e sur le site de l\u2019ancien v\u00e9lodrome afin de r\u00e9pondre aux besoins administratifs urgents d\u2019une ville d\u00e9vast\u00e9e \u00e0 98 %. Les plans de ce b\u00e2timent provisoire sont \u00e9tablis par <strong>Raymond Saive<\/strong>, responsable du service de relogement. Le projet est supervis\u00e9 par <strong>Paul Janin<\/strong>, architecte des b\u00e2timents civils et des palais nationaux, charg\u00e9 du plan de reconstruction de Maubeuge pour le Commissaire technique \u00e0 la Reconstruction immobili\u00e8re. Le permis de construire est obtenu en f\u00e9vrier 1941. Cette mairie provisoire, qui a servi pendant pr\u00e8s de trois d\u00e9cennies, est partiellement d\u00e9truite \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1960 lors du chantier du nouvel H\u00f4tel de Ville, puis totalement ras\u00e9e vers 1988.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong>H3 \u2013 L\u2019intervention d\u2019Andr\u00e9 Lur\u00e7at et la construction du nouvel H\u00f4tel de Ville (1970)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nomm\u00e9 \u00ab architecte en chef du Bassin de la Sambre \u00bb, Andr\u00e9 Lur\u00e7at con\u00e7oit un projet urbain d\u2019une ampleur exceptionnelle, visant \u00e0 reconstruire Maubeuge sur des bases modernes. Dans ce cadre, il dessine le nouvel H\u00f4tel de Ville, b\u00e2timent embl\u00e9matique de la reconstruction. Inaugur\u00e9 en <strong>1970<\/strong>, l\u2019\u00e9difice adopte les principes modernistes chers \u00e0 Lur\u00e7at : volumes g\u00e9om\u00e9triques, sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 des mat\u00e9riaux, organisation rationnelle des espaces, et int\u00e9gration dans un plan urbain enti\u00e8rement repens\u00e9. Le nouvel H\u00f4tel de Ville marque l\u2019ach\u00e8vement d\u2019un chantier colossal qui a permis \u00e0 Maubeuge de se doter de milliers de logements et d\u2019\u00e9quipements publics modernes apr\u00e8s les destructions de 1940.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong><strong>\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> <\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong> \u2013 Les Monuments aux Morts :<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"388\" height=\"604\" data-attachment-id=\"7834\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1208\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-12.png?fit=388%2C604&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"388,604\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-12.png?fit=388%2C604&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-12.png?resize=388%2C604\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7834\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-12.png?w=388&amp;ssl=1 388w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-12.png?resize=193%2C300&amp;ssl=1 193w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 388px) 85vw, 388px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Monument aux Morts Porte de Mons <br>(statue Victoire de Wattignies par L\u00e9on Fagel) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nous devons ce monument \u00e9rig\u00e9 en comm\u00e9moration du centenaire de la bataille de Wattignies au sculpteur L\u00e9on FAGEL (1851-1913) et de l&rsquo;architecte Dutertre.<br>Il fut install\u00e9 Place Vauban et inaugur\u00e9 en 1893 par le pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique Sadi Carnot.<br>La face avant repr\u00e9sente son grand-p\u00e8re Lazare Carnot, qui dirigea les op\u00e9rations militaires avec Jean-Baptiste Jourdan et Florent Duquesnoy.<br>Au sommet de la pyramide, est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un sans-culotte criant \u00ab Victoire \u00bb et enfin le cinqui\u00e8me personnage, qui se trouve \u00e0 l\u2019arri\u00e8re, \u00e9tendu mort, c\u2019est le brave tambour Stroh, \u00e2g\u00e9 de 14 ans d\u2019origine Alsacienne.<br>Ce monument en bronze est le plus connu des \u0153uvres de L\u00e9on Fagel de par sa composition tr\u00e8s riche en personnages.<br>En effet, le reste des r\u00e9alisations publiques de L\u00e9on Fagel, ne sont consacr\u00e9es qu\u2019\u00e0 un seul personnage, comme celle situ\u00e9e \u00e0 Avesnes-sur-Helpe qui honore \u00ab le Petit Tambour Stroh \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source : Statues et Monuments du Nord et Pas De Calais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019\u0153uvre, rescap\u00e9e des deux conflits mondiaux, est r\u00e9install\u00e9e sur son socle originel et install\u00e9e place Vauban.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"828\" data-attachment-id=\"21142\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/capture-622\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-2.jpg?fit=640%2C828&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"640,828\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;CARRE&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1740318747&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Capture\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-2.jpg?fit=640%2C828&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-2.jpg?resize=640%2C828&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-2.jpg?w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-2.jpg?resize=232%2C300&amp;ssl=1 232w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 85vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Monumentaux Morts Porte de Mons<br>Intersection Avenue Jean Jaur\u00e8s\/N2 et rue Casimir Fournier <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inscriptions<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">sur le pi\u00e9destal : MAUBEUGE \/ A SES ENFANTS MORTS POUR LA \/ FRANCE \/ 1914 1918 \/ 1939 1945<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">sur le socle en pierre : Bertrand Bout\u00e9e statuaire<br>Gaudier-Rembaux, Aulnoye-Nord [Gaudier-Rembaux, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Graniti\u00e8re du Nord \u00e0 Aulnoye]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Historique<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1959 : le 15 mars sont inaugur\u00e9es quatre plaques qui rendent hommage aux victimes civiles et militaires de la seconde guerre mondiale, ajout\u00e9es au monument de 14-18. <br>&nbsp;1984 : une st\u00e8le compl\u00e9mentaire pour les soldats morts pour la France en Alg\u00e9rie est inaugur\u00e9e le 21 octobre.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fonds Debuisson Communication \u00e9crite, M. Renaud, Maubeuge (service culturel), 06 ao\u00fbt 2002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"609\" height=\"730\" data-attachment-id=\"7835\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1209\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-13.png?fit=609%2C730&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"609,730\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-13.png?fit=609%2C730&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-13.png?resize=609%2C730\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7835\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-13.png?w=609&amp;ssl=1 609w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-13.png?resize=250%2C300&amp;ssl=1 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 609px) 85vw, 609px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Monument comm\u00e9moratif de la lib\u00e9ration de 1918 Porte de Bavay Avenue Roosevelt<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Monument comm\u00e9morant la lib\u00e9ration de Maubeuge le 9 novembre 1918 &nbsp; par la garde&nbsp; britannique des arm\u00e9es de l&rsquo;entente command\u00e9es par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Matheson. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"643\" height=\"804\" data-attachment-id=\"21145\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/capture-623\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-3.jpg?fit=643%2C804&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"643,804\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;CARRE&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1740319899&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Capture\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-3.jpg?fit=643%2C804&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-3.jpg?resize=643%2C804&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21145\" style=\"width:566px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-3.jpg?w=643&amp;ssl=1 643w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Capture-3.jpg?resize=240%2C300&amp;ssl=1 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 643px) 85vw, 643px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Plaque comm\u00e9morative Porte de Mons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"642\" height=\"516\" data-attachment-id=\"7840\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1210\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-14.png?fit=642%2C516&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"642,516\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-14.png?fit=642%2C516&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-14.png?resize=642%2C516\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7840\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-14.png?w=642&amp;ssl=1 642w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-14.png?resize=300%2C241&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 642px) 85vw, 642px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Monument comm\u00e9morant la lib\u00e9ration de Maubeuge le 2 septembre 1944. Porte de Bavay en face du monument de la lib\u00e9ration de Maubeuge en 1918<br><br><br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.memorialgenweb.org\/photos\/59\/59-9139.jpg?w=840\" alt=\"Maubeuge\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cette photographie est sous licence d&rsquo;usage&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/fr\">CC BY-NC-SA 2.0<\/a><br>Monument aux Morts Indochine Avenue Roosevelt <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.memorialgenweb.org\/photos\/59\/59-9140.jpg?w=840\" alt=\"Maubeuge\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cette photographie est sous licence d&rsquo;usage&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/fr\">CC BY-NC-SA 2.0<\/a><br>Monument aux Morts A.F.N  Avenue Roosevelt <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.memorialgenweb.org\/photos\/59\/59-62900.jpg?w=840\" alt=\"Maubeuge\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Monument aux Morts (Douzies)  <br>Cette photographie est sous licence d&rsquo;usage&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/fr\">CC BY-NC-SA 2.0<\/a><br><br><br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le monument aux morts, situ\u00e9 devant l&rsquo;\u00e9glise, fut sculpt\u00e9 par Mr Declercq, originaire de Valenciennes. Il repr\u00e9sente une jeune femme pleurant sur la tombe du soldat d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 dont on voit le casque et le fusil devant la croix.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"709\" height=\"559\" data-attachment-id=\"7862\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1221\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-25.png?fit=709%2C559&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"709,559\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-25.png?fit=709%2C559&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-25.png?resize=709%2C559\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7862\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-25.png?w=709&amp;ssl=1 709w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-25.png?resize=300%2C237&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, 709px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Monument aux Morts (Sous-le-Bois) <a aria-label=\"Universit\u00e9 Lille 3  (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/monumentsmorts.univ-lille.fr\/monument\/700\/maubeuge-place\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Universit\u00e9 Lille 3 <\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.memorialgenweb.org\/photos\/59\/59-137808.jpg?w=840\" alt=\"Maubeuge\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cette photographie est sous licence d&rsquo;usage&nbsp;<a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-NC-SA 2.0<\/a><br>Monument comm\u00e9moratif des 145e et 345e R.I. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.memorialgenweb.org\/photos\/59\/59-70358.jpg?w=840\" alt=\"Maubeuge\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cette photographie est sous licence d&rsquo;usage&nbsp;<a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-NC-SA 2.0<\/a><br>Plaque comm\u00e9morative<br>En face du th\u00e9\u00e2tre du Man\u00e8ge, rue de la croix &#8211; \u00a0\u00bb Ici, le 1er septembre 1944, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 fusill\u00e9s par l\u2019arm\u00e9e hitl\u00e9rienne en d\u00e9route des victimes m\u00e9connues dont le sacrifice glorifie la r\u00e9sistance fran\u00e7aise. \u00a0\u00bb <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong>\u2013 Statues, monuments et art public \u00e0 Maubeuge<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Les sculptures contemporaines : G\u00e9rard Schuwirth (1987)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1631\" height=\"915\" data-attachment-id=\"9102\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1352\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image.png?fit=1631%2C915&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1631,915\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image.png?fit=840%2C471&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image.png?fit=840%2C471\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9102\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image.png?w=1631&amp;ssl=1 1631w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image.png?resize=300%2C168&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image.png?resize=768%2C431&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image.png?resize=1024%2C574&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image.png?resize=1200%2C673&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0152uvre en inox r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en 1987 par le sculpteur hollandais G\u00e9rard Schuwirth <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sur le square Jourdan se dresse une \u0153uvre en inox r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en 1987 par le sculpteur hollandais <strong>G\u00e9rard Schuwirth<\/strong>, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion d\u2019un symposium organis\u00e9 \u00e0 Maubeuge par Gr\u00e9gory Anatchkov. Cette sculpture t\u00e9moigne de la volont\u00e9 de la ville, dans les ann\u00e9es 1980, d\u2019int\u00e9grer l\u2019art contemporain dans l\u2019espace public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Femme \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ponge (1910) \u2013 F\u00e9lix Charpentier<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1103\" height=\"897\" data-attachment-id=\"9103\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1353\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-1.png?fit=1103%2C897&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1103,897\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-1.png?fit=840%2C683&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-1.png?fit=840%2C683\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9103\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-1.png?w=1103&amp;ssl=1 1103w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-1.png?resize=300%2C244&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-1.png?resize=768%2C625&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-1.png?resize=1024%2C833&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Femme \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9ponge<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"923\" data-attachment-id=\"9104\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1354\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-2.png?fit=612%2C923&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"612,923\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-2.png?fit=612%2C923&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-2.png?resize=612%2C923\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-2.png?w=612&amp;ssl=1 612w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-2.png?resize=199%2C300&amp;ssl=1 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 612px) 85vw, 612px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Femme \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9ponge de F\u00e9lix Charpentier (1858 \u2013 1924). Statue en marbre de 1910. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La statue <strong>Femme \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9ponge<\/strong>, sculpt\u00e9e en marbre par F\u00e9lix Charpentier (1858\u20131924), date de 1910. Longtemps expos\u00e9e au pont Rouge, face au zoo, elle se trouve aujourd\u2019hui derri\u00e8re l\u2019Arsenal. Charpentier, sculpteur renomm\u00e9 de la III\u1d49 R\u00e9publique, est connu pour ses \u0153uvres \u00e9l\u00e9gantes et naturalistes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 L\u2019\u00c9cho enchanteur (1891\u20131894) \u2013 Jean Alexandre P\u00e9zieux<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"560\" height=\"920\" data-attachment-id=\"9105\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1355\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-3.png?fit=560%2C920&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"560,920\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-3.png?fit=560%2C920&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-3.png?resize=560%2C920\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-3.png?w=560&amp;ssl=1 560w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-3.png?resize=183%2C300&amp;ssl=1 183w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 85vw, 560px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">L\u2019Echo enchanteur (entre 1891 et 1894) statue en marbre de Jean Alexandre P\u00e9zieux <br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depuis 1965, le parc de la Roseraie accueille <strong>L\u2019\u00c9cho enchanteur<\/strong>, statue en marbre r\u00e9alis\u00e9e entre 1891 et 1894 par Jean Alexandre P\u00e9zieux. L\u2019\u0153uvre figurait autrefois dans les collections du mus\u00e9e du Louvre. P\u00e9zieux, originaire de Lyon, travailla dans l\u2019atelier d\u2019<strong>Auguste Rodin<\/strong>, ce qui conf\u00e8re \u00e0 cette sculpture une valeur artistique majeure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Hommage aux marins maubeugeois<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1366\" height=\"772\" data-attachment-id=\"9106\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1356\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-4.png?fit=1366%2C772&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1366,772\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-4.png?fit=840%2C475&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-4.png?fit=840%2C475\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-4.png?w=1366&amp;ssl=1 1366w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-4.png?resize=300%2C170&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-4.png?resize=768%2C434&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-4.png?resize=1024%2C579&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-4.png?resize=1200%2C678&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ancre au bBord de Sambre pr\u00e8s de l\u2019Arsenal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une grande ancre est install\u00e9e au bord de la Sambre, pr\u00e8s de l\u2019Arsenal, en hommage aux marins maubeugeois disparus. Ce monument rappelle l\u2019attachement de la ville \u00e0 ses habitants engag\u00e9s dans la marine nationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Monuments sportifs : USM et athl\u00e8te du stade<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"777\" height=\"1036\" data-attachment-id=\"9108\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/a-la-memoire-des-dirigeants-de-lusm-1-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/A-la-m%C3%A9moire-des-dirigeants-de-lUSM-1-1.jpg?fit=777%2C1036&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"777,1036\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4.7&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;DMC-SZ10&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1572352881&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;16.2&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"A la m\u00e9moire des dirigeants de l&amp;rsquo;USM (1)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/A-la-m%C3%A9moire-des-dirigeants-de-lUSM-1-1.jpg?fit=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/A-la-m\u00e9moire-des-dirigeants-de-lUSM-1-1.jpg?fit=768%2C1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/A-la-m%C3%A9moire-des-dirigeants-de-lUSM-1-1.jpg?w=777&amp;ssl=1 777w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/A-la-m%C3%A9moire-des-dirigeants-de-lUSM-1-1.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/A-la-m%C3%A9moire-des-dirigeants-de-lUSM-1-1.jpg?resize=768%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 777px) 85vw, 777px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A la m\u00e9moire des dirigeants de l&rsquo;USM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"770\" height=\"1028\" data-attachment-id=\"9109\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/a-la-memoire-des-dirigeants-de-lusm-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/A-la-m%C3%A9moire-des-dirigeants-de-lUSM-2.jpg?fit=770%2C1028&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"770,1028\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.3&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;DMC-SZ10&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1572352683&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.002&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"A la m\u00e9moire des dirigeants de l&amp;rsquo;USM (2)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/A-la-m%C3%A9moire-des-dirigeants-de-lUSM-2.jpg?fit=767%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/A-la-m\u00e9moire-des-dirigeants-de-lUSM-2.jpg?fit=767%2C1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/A-la-m%C3%A9moire-des-dirigeants-de-lUSM-2.jpg?w=770&amp;ssl=1 770w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/A-la-m%C3%A9moire-des-dirigeants-de-lUSM-2.jpg?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/A-la-m%C3%A9moire-des-dirigeants-de-lUSM-2.jpg?resize=768%2C1025&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/A-la-m%C3%A9moire-des-dirigeants-de-lUSM-2.jpg?resize=767%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 767w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 770px) 85vw, 770px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>A la m\u00e9moire des dirigeants de l&rsquo;USM<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"917\" data-attachment-id=\"9110\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1357\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-5.png?fit=550%2C917&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"550,917\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-5.png?fit=550%2C917&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-5.png?resize=550%2C917\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-5.png?w=550&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-5.png?resize=180%2C300&amp;ssl=1 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 85vw, 550px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">La statue de l&rsquo;Athl\u00e8te au stade de football<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plusieurs statues rendent hommage au monde sportif maubeugeois :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>un monument d\u00e9di\u00e9 aux dirigeants de l\u2019USM,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>une statue de l\u2019athl\u00e8te situ\u00e9e au stade de football. Ces \u0153uvres c\u00e9l\u00e8brent l\u2019importance du sport dans la vie locale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Jan Gossaert, dit Mabuse (1478\u20131532)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6b\/Mabuse.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jan Gossaert <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"404\" height=\"636\" data-attachment-id=\"7847\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1213\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-17.png?fit=404%2C636&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"404,636\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-17.png?fit=404%2C636&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-17.png?resize=404%2C636\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7847\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-17.png?w=404&amp;ssl=1 404w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-17.png?resize=191%2C300&amp;ssl=1 191w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 404px) 85vw, 404px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Statue Jean Mabuse. Mail de la Sambre <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une statue de <strong>Jan Gossaert<\/strong>, dit Mabuse, peintre n\u00e9 \u00e0 Maubeuge en 1478, est install\u00e9e sur le Mail de la Sambre. Gossaert est l\u2019un des grands ma\u00eetres de l\u2019\u00e9cole flamande du XVI\u1d49 si\u00e8cle, expos\u00e9 notamment au Mus\u00e9e royal d\u2019Anvers. La statue fut d\u2019abord plac\u00e9e <strong>Place Verte<\/strong>, devant le Chapitre, avant d\u2019\u00eatre d\u00e9plac\u00e9e <strong>Place Jean Mabuse<\/strong>, pr\u00e8s du pont Neuf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"429\" height=\"625\" data-attachment-id=\"7849\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1215\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-19.png?fit=429%2C625&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"429,625\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-19.png?fit=429%2C625&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-19.png?resize=429%2C625\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7849\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-19.png?w=429&amp;ssl=1 429w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-19.png?resize=206%2C300&amp;ssl=1 206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 429px) 85vw, 429px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Statue expos\u00e9e&nbsp;place Verte devant le Chapitre<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Le buste de Fagel (1897\u20131934)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"631\" height=\"897\" data-attachment-id=\"7855\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1220\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-24.png?fit=631%2C897&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"631,897\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-24.png?fit=631%2C897&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-24.png?resize=631%2C897\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-24.png?w=631&amp;ssl=1 631w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-24.png?resize=211%2C300&amp;ssl=1 211w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 631px) 85vw, 631px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le buste de Fagel est inaugur\u00e9 en 1897. En 1934, un nouveau buste r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par Patrisse est install\u00e9. En 1942, il est fondu sous le r\u00e9gime de Vichy. Une copie du monument, \u00e9galement r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par Albert Patrisse, est aujourd\u2019hui visible sur le Mail de la Sambre. <em>(Sources : Fonds Debuisson, Mus\u00e9e d\u2019Orsay)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Apollon (1930) \u2013 Fran\u00e7ois Sicard<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"530\" height=\"674\" data-attachment-id=\"7850\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1216\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-20.png?fit=530%2C674&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"530,674\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-20.png?fit=530%2C674&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-20.png?resize=530%2C674\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7850\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-20.png?w=530&amp;ssl=1 530w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-20.png?resize=236%2C300&amp;ssl=1 236w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 530px) 85vw, 530px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Apollon (1930) de Fran\u00e7ois Sicard et du fondeur L. Gatti<\/em><br><em>Statue en bronze situ\u00e9e Place Verte \u00e0 Maubeuge face \u00e0 la chapelle des S\u0153urs Noires <\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"597\" height=\"921\" data-attachment-id=\"9115\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1360\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-8.png?fit=597%2C921&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"597,921\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-8.png?fit=597%2C921&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-8.png?resize=597%2C921\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-8.png?w=597&amp;ssl=1 597w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-8.png?resize=194%2C300&amp;ssl=1 194w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 597px) 85vw, 597px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Apollon<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"575\" height=\"923\" data-attachment-id=\"9114\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1359\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-7.png?fit=575%2C923&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"575,923\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-7.png?fit=575%2C923&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-7.png?resize=575%2C923\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-7.png?w=575&amp;ssl=1 575w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-7.png?resize=187%2C300&amp;ssl=1 187w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 575px) 85vw, 575px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Appolon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La statue <strong>Apollon<\/strong>, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en 1930 par Fran\u00e7ois Sicard et le fondeur L. Gatti, est situ\u00e9e <strong>Place Verte<\/strong>, face \u00e0 la chapelle des S\u0153urs Noires. Cette \u0153uvre en bronze, typique du style monumental de Sicard, enrichit le patrimoine sculpt\u00e9 de la ville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 La statue de la rue Pierre\u2011B\u00e9r\u00e9govoy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"690\" height=\"918\" data-attachment-id=\"9113\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1358\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-6.png?fit=690%2C918&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"690,918\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-6.png?fit=690%2C918&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-6.png?resize=690%2C918\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-6.png?w=690&amp;ssl=1 690w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/image-6.png?resize=225%2C300&amp;ssl=1 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 690px) 85vw, 690px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Statue rue Pierre B\u00e9r\u00e9govoy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une statue est install\u00e9e rue Pierre\u2011B\u00e9r\u00e9govoy, dans le secteur de l\u2019Arsenal et du Mail de la Sambre. Elle s\u2019inscrit dans l\u2019ensemble des \u0153uvres d\u2019art public qui jalonnent la ville, t\u00e9moignant de la volont\u00e9 de Maubeuge d\u2019int\u00e9grer la sculpture dans son paysage urbain. Situ\u00e9e \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 des b\u00e2timents militaires r\u00e9habilit\u00e9s, cette statue contribue \u00e0 l\u2019identit\u00e9 culturelle du quartier et s\u2019ajoute aux nombreuses \u0153uvres qui enrichissent le patrimoine artistique maubeugeois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong>H2 \u2013 Le kiosque \u00e0 musique de la Place Verte<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/kiosques-avesnois.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Maubeuge.jpg?resize=840%2C856\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-276\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Le kiosque \u00e0 Musique Place verte<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le kiosque \u00e0 musique de la Place Verte, construit en 1876, est de forme d\u00e9cagonale, pos\u00e9 sur un socle ma\u00e7onn\u00e9 et surmont\u00e9 d\u2019une toiture pentue. Un premier kiosque existait d\u00e9j\u00e0 en 1862, mais jug\u00e9 trop petit et d\u00e9grad\u00e9, il fut remplac\u00e9 par une \u00ab estrade harmonique \u00bb approuv\u00e9e en 1874. Le chantier dura deux ans et co\u00fbta <strong>10 024,85 francs<\/strong>. En 1886, un lustre en cuivre \u00e9clair\u00e9 au gaz fut install\u00e9. \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, deux concerts par semaine \u00e9taient donn\u00e9s par les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s musicales locales et la garnison. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments en fonte pr\u00e9sentent un d\u00e9cor raffin\u00e9, notamment les linteaux et les plaques orn\u00e9es en rive de toiture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 Le zoo de Maubeuge<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Origines et d\u00e9veloppement (1955\u20131970)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 1955, le d\u00e9put\u00e9\u2011maire Pierre Forest cr\u00e9e le <strong>Jardin de la Roseraie<\/strong>, qui devient ensuite le parc zoologique. Les premiers animaux sont modestes : chimpanz\u00e9s, chameau, cobayes, pigeons\u2011paons, canards. La premi\u00e8re girafe arrive en 1963. En 1970, le zoo est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme le <strong>troisi\u00e8me parc zoologique de France<\/strong>, accueillant une grande diversit\u00e9 d\u2019esp\u00e8ces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 D\u00e9clin et renaissance (1970\u20132003)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avec le temps, le parc souffre d\u2019un manque d\u2019investissements et voit son nombre d\u2019animaux diminuer. \u00c0 partir de 2003, une politique de reconstruction et de modernisation est engag\u00e9e : nouveaux enclos, nouvelles esp\u00e8ces, dont deux tigres blancs, et am\u00e9lioration des infrastructures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 La tornade du 3 ao\u00fbt 2008<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le 3 ao\u00fbt 2008, une tornade frappe le Nord et cause de lourds d\u00e9g\u00e2ts au zoo : destruction de la voli\u00e8re, de l\u2019enclos des fauves, du toit du parc des girafes et de celui des ouistitis. Trois lynx s\u2019\u00e9chappent de leur enclos sans quitter le zoo ; des cigognes et des ibis s\u2019envolent hors de la voli\u00e8re. Le parc doit fermer temporairement pour r\u00e9parations, mais <strong>aucun animal n\u2019est perdu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Le zoo aujourd\u2019hui<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le zoo de Maubeuge accueille plus de <strong>300 animaux de 55 esp\u00e8ces<\/strong>. Il permet de d\u00e9couvrir la faune des cinq continents : lions, tigres, girafes, hippopotames, \u00e9l\u00e9phants, oiseaux exotiques\u2026 Il demeure l\u2019un des lieux embl\u00e9matiques de la ville, appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 pour son cadre, son histoire et sa vocation p\u00e9dagogique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong>\u2013 Le pass\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et industriel de Maubeuge<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Sous\u2011le\u2011Bois : hauts\u2011fourneaux et laminoirs (1837\u20131857)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1607\" height=\"1007\" data-attachment-id=\"7875\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/797_001-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/797_001.jpg?fit=1607%2C1007&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1607,1007\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1565257174&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"797_001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/797_001.jpg?fit=840%2C527&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/797_001.jpg?fit=840%2C527\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7875\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/797_001.jpg?w=1607&amp;ssl=1 1607w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/797_001.jpg?resize=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/797_001.jpg?resize=768%2C481&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/797_001.jpg?resize=1024%2C642&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/797_001.jpg?resize=1200%2C752&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Usines du Tilleul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 1837, un an apr\u00e8s le creusement du canal de la Sambre, la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Hauts\u2011Fourneaux du Nord fonde \u00e0 Sous\u2011le\u2011Bois deux hauts\u2011fourneaux destin\u00e9s \u00e0 produire de la fonte brute. Les minerais proviennent de Ferri\u00e8re, Glageon et Ohain.<br>Autour de ces installations naissent de nombreux ateliers : fers marchands, machines\u2011outils, pi\u00e8ces moul\u00e9es, rails, tubes.<br>En 1843, l\u2019usine du Tilleul est construite, dot\u00e9e d\u2019un premier laminoir en 1844, puis d\u2019un second en 1857 \u00e0 l\u2019usine de l\u2019Esp\u00e9rance.<br>Sous\u2011le\u2011Bois devient l\u2019un des p\u00f4les m\u00e9tallurgiques majeurs du bassin de la Sambre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 L\u2019usine de Senelle et la m\u00e9tallurgie lourde (1905\u20131913)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"593\" height=\"375\" data-attachment-id=\"7872\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/capture-249\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-8.jpg?fit=593%2C375&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"593,375\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;CARRE&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1565255600&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Capture\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-8.jpg?fit=593%2C375&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-8.jpg?resize=593%2C375\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7872\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-8.jpg?w=593&amp;ssl=1 593w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-8.jpg?resize=300%2C190&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 593px) 85vw, 593px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Usine de Senelle<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le nom de Senelle est celui d\u2019un site du Bassin de Longwy, dans l\u2019est de la France, o\u00f9 la&nbsp;soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Hamoir a constitu\u00e9 une nouvelle usine sous le nom de Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 M\u00e9tallurgique de Senelle-Maubeuge. L&rsquo;usine comportait cinq trains de laminoirs pour aciers marchands et profil\u00e9s, une fonderie de seconde fusion et des ateliers de constructions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 1913, une centrale \u00e9lectrique est construite \u00e0 proximit\u00e9, renfor\u00e7ant l\u2019autonomie \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique du site.<br>Senelle devient un acteur majeur de la sid\u00e9rurgie r\u00e9gionale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Douzies : fonderies, moteurs diesel et mosa\u00efques (1905\u20131947)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"530\" data-attachment-id=\"7902\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1227\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-31.png?fit=933%2C589&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"933,589\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-31.png?fit=840%2C530&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-31.png?resize=840%2C530\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7902\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-31.png?w=933&amp;ssl=1 933w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-31.png?resize=300%2C189&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-31.png?resize=768%2C485&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Les SA des Forges, un atelier de construction de C Vermot, V Mabille et R Pelgrims avec acc\u00e8s direct \u00e0 la gare (1400 tonnes par an de pi\u00e8ces pour autos et chemins de fer en 1914) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La rue de Douzies, n\u00e9e de l\u2019urbanisation de Sous\u2011le\u2011Bois, relie les deux grands p\u00f4les industriels. On y trouve :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>les ateliers Vermot, Val\u00e8re, Mabille et Pelgrims (pi\u00e8ces automobiles et ferroviaires),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>la SA Fonderies de Douzies (120 ouvriers en 1914),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>les Aci\u00e9ries du Nord (moteurs diesel et tracteurs, 380 employ\u00e9s en 1947),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>la Compagnie Fran\u00e7aise de Mosa\u00efque C\u00e9ramique (1905), qui emploie jusqu\u2019\u00e0 180 personnes en 1912. Douzies devient un quartier industriel dense, diversifi\u00e9, et tr\u00e8s actif.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1605\" height=\"1020\" data-attachment-id=\"7905\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/542_001-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/542_001.jpg?fit=1605%2C1020&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1605,1020\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1565266996&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"542_001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/542_001.jpg?fit=840%2C534&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/542_001.jpg?fit=840%2C534\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7905\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/542_001.jpg?w=1605&amp;ssl=1 1605w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/542_001.jpg?resize=300%2C191&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/542_001.jpg?resize=768%2C488&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/542_001.jpg?resize=1024%2C651&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/542_001.jpg?resize=1200%2C763&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">La Compagnie Fran\u00e7aise de Mosa\u00efque c\u00e9ramique cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1905 employait en 1912 jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 180 personnes, en majorit\u00e9 f\u00e9minine CPA de 1910<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D&rsquo;autres entreprises \u00e9taient aussi pr\u00e9sentes, comme la Fabrique de produits c\u00e9ramique (qui deviendra par la suite les Carrelages de Douzies), la SA des Travaux en fer et les Forges Emile-Foulard qui travaillaient pour la marine et les chemins de fer .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"836\" height=\"632\" data-attachment-id=\"7909\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1228\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-32.png?fit=836%2C632&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"836,632\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-32.png?fit=836%2C632&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-32.png?resize=836%2C632\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7909\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-32.png?w=836&amp;ssl=1 836w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-32.png?resize=300%2C227&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-32.png?resize=768%2C581&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 836px) 85vw, 836px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Un bar de Maubeuge d\u00e9cor\u00e9 en c\u00e9ramique<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Machines\u2011outils : Sculfort, Fockedey, Vautier, Pesant (1816\u20131986)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La clouterie Dandoy \u00e9volua&nbsp; vers la quincaillerie (Dandoy &#8211; Maillard,Lebeau &amp; Fils 1816), puis vers l&rsquo;outillage, les armes de guerre, puis la machine Outil de marque D.L.M. (Dandoy-Maillard-Lucqet compagnie 1837).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Antoine Vautier \u00e9tait un fabriquant de machines outils, qui exportait aussi des machine sous la marque DML . Les tours \u00e9taient fabriqu\u00e9s dans les anciennes usines d&rsquo;outillage \u00ab\u00a0Dandoy Maillard\u00a0\u00bb (fond\u00e9es en 1816 par L\u00e9andre Maillard et Ren\u00e9 Dandoy) . M. Antoine Vautier \u00e0 repris les ateliers situ\u00e9s \u00e0 Ferri\u00e8re la Grande, Maubeuge et Rousies en 1869 pour ensuite s&rsquo;associer avec Henri Fockedey puis avec Henri Sculfort (fils de Gustave Sculfort \u00e0 l&rsquo;initiative de la cr\u00e9ation des b\u00e2timents en 1852 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 1897 Vautier et compagnie poursuivit l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 dans les b\u00e2timents quai des Nerviens, aujourd&rsquo;hui emplacement de l&rsquo;institution Notre Dame de Grace. <br>En 1947 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Sculfort-Fockedey-Vautier employait 967 personnes et produisait des gros tours \u00e0 fileter, des machines sp\u00e9ciales pour la sid\u00e9rurgie, les tubes et les chemins de fer.(production 2500 tonnes en 1948)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1506\" height=\"983\" data-attachment-id=\"7912\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/079_001\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/079_001.jpg?fit=1506%2C983&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1506,983\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1565269248&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"079_001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/079_001.jpg?fit=840%2C548&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/079_001.jpg?fit=840%2C548\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7912\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/079_001.jpg?w=1506&amp;ssl=1 1506w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/079_001.jpg?resize=300%2C196&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/079_001.jpg?resize=768%2C501&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/079_001.jpg?resize=1024%2C668&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/079_001.jpg?resize=1200%2C783&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Entr\u00e9e des Ets Sculfort qui occupait 11 hectares et employa jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 1250 personnes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"709\" height=\"532\" data-attachment-id=\"7913\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/capture-250\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-9.jpg?fit=709%2C532&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"709,532\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;CARRE&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1565269434&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Capture\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-9.jpg?fit=709%2C532&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-9.jpg?resize=709%2C532\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7913\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-9.jpg?w=709&amp;ssl=1 709w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-9.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, 709px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">L&rsquo;entr\u00e9e existe encore de nos jours rue du Progr\u00e8s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">MAUBEUGE&nbsp;Sculfort &amp; Fockedey, l\u2019usine de machines-outils\ndevenue lieu culturel<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La fin du XIXe et le d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle. Certainement les plus belles heures de l\u2019industrie fran\u00e7aise, et par l\u00e0 m\u00eame du bassin de la Sambre. Forts de leur d\u00e9veloppement respectifs \u2013 l\u2019\u00e9troitesse de leurs usines ne permettant plus de r\u00e9pondre aux besoins toujours accrus de la client\u00e8le&nbsp;\u2013, les industriels maubeugeois Joseph Henri Fockedey et Henri Sculfort s\u2019associent en 1890 pour fonder Sculfort &amp; Fockedey. Ils implantent leur usine perfectionn\u00e9e au carrefour de la rue du Progr\u00e8s et du faubourg Saint-Quentin, \u00e0 Maubeuge. C\u2019est l\u2019une des plus consid\u00e9rables en son genre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Leur activit\u00e9 est alors divis\u00e9e entre la production de machines-outils, de quincaillerie et petit outillage, et d\u2019\u00e9taux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019exposition universelle de 1900 organis\u00e9e \u00e0 Paris, et \u00e0 laquelle les industriels participent, marque le point de d\u00e9part d\u2019une prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 qui s\u2019affirme de jour en jour. En avril 1914, \u00e0 la veille de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale, Sculfort-Fockedey et Cie emploie 1&nbsp;200 ouvriers \u2013 beaucoup d\u2019entre eux habitent le faubourg de Mons. La production annuelle s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve alors \u00e0 3&nbsp;250 t de machines et 1&nbsp;000 t d\u2019\u00e9taux et d\u2019outillage<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"655\" height=\"353\" data-attachment-id=\"28516\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-3166\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-13.png?fit=655%2C353&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"655,353\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-13.png?fit=655%2C353&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-13.png?resize=655%2C353&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-13.png?w=655&amp;ssl=1 655w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-13.png?resize=300%2C162&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 655px) 85vw, 655px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Forger l\u2019acier victorieux<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais les Allemands s\u2019emparent de l\u2019usine en septembre 1914. Elle n\u2019est abandonn\u00e9e qu\u2019en novembre 1918. Entre-temps, l\u2019occupant a vid\u00e9 les ateliers, d\u00e9mont\u00e9 les charpentes, nivel\u00e9 les fondations, transformant l\u2019\u00e9difice en garage \u00e0 locomotives et d\u00e9p\u00f4t de ferrailles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00e8s le lendemain de l\u2019Armistice, la direction de l\u2019\u00e9tablissement s\u2019affaire \u00e0 la r\u00e9fection et \u00e0 la r\u00e9paration du mat\u00e9riel permettant une reprise de la production d\u00e8s l\u2019ann\u00e9e suivante. En 1920, 200&nbsp;t d\u2019\u00e9taux et 1&nbsp;600 t de machines sortent des ateliers. Symbole de cette relance de l\u2019activit\u00e9, la construction en 1925 des bureaux de l\u2019entreprise par les architectes Jean et Henri Lafitte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jusqu\u2019en 1939, Sculfort &amp; Fockedey prosp\u00e8re. Puis vient le temps des premiers combats face \u00e0 l\u2019Allemagne nazie d\u2019Hitler. Les ouvriers travaillent alors 72&nbsp;h par semaine pour l\u2019armement. \u00ab&nbsp;<em>&nbsp;Le mot d\u2019ordre \u00e9tait de forger l\u2019acier victorieux<\/em>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u00bb, raconta M.Flamand, ouvrier. Avant que la France ne capitule.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 1947, Sculfort &amp; Fockedey compte encore 967 salari\u00e9s et sort 2&nbsp;500 t de machines mais une lente d\u00e9cadence li\u00e9e \u00e0 la baisse d\u2019activit\u00e9 dans ce secteur industriel aboutit \u00e0 la liquidation des biens en d\u00e9cembre 1986.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Espace Sculfort, la Luna, la Maison des associations\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 La reconversion : Espace Sculfort, La Luna, Maison des Associations (1985\u20131992)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 1985, les dirigeants de Sculfort &amp; Fockedey font \u00e9riger un nouveau b\u00e2timent, \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 imm\u00e9diate de l\u2019usine existante, rue du Progr\u00e8s. Mais la liquidation prononc\u00e9e fin 1986 emp\u00eache le d\u00e9m\u00e9nagement de l\u2019unit\u00e9 de production. Une partie de l\u2019usine est d\u00e9truite et la municipalit\u00e9 se retrouve avec cet \u00e9difice neuf inutilis\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apr\u00e8s les \u00e9lections de 1989, Alain Carpentier, nouveau maire de Maubeuge, fait en sorte que les locaux soient occup\u00e9s par une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e par d\u2019anciens cadres de Sculfort. Les anciens b\u00e2timents de l\u2019usine encore debouts (le hall de montage et l\u2019atelier de m\u00e9cano soudure), sont eux rachet\u00e9s par la ville qui y entreprend des travaux de r\u00e9habilitation. Le montant du chantier, qui dure de mi-mai 1991 \u00e0 juin 1992, s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 55&nbsp;millions de francs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le hall de montage, qui s\u2019\u00e9tend sur 4&nbsp;500&nbsp;m\u00b2, devient l\u2019espace Sculfort, un lieu culturel vou\u00e9 \u00e0 accueillir des expositions, des congr\u00e8s, des conf\u00e9rences et des animations diverses \u2013 encore aujourd\u2019hui puisqu\u2019il a h\u00e9berg\u00e9 les festivit\u00e9s de la Kermesse de la bi\u00e8re cette ann\u00e9e. L\u2019atelier de m\u00e9cano soudure est quant \u00e0 lui transform\u00e9 en salle de spectacle de 1&nbsp;200 places assises surnomm\u00e9e \u00ab&nbsp;La Luna&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Et les bureaux de Sculfort &amp; Fockedey construits par les fr\u00e8res Lafitte&nbsp;? L\u2019administration du lyc\u00e9e Notre-Dame s\u2019y est install\u00e9e. Avant que R\u00e9ussir en Sambre ne lui succ\u00e8de. Aujourd\u2019hui, c\u2019est la Maison des associations qui a pris ses quartiers dans le b\u00e2timent inscrit \u00e0 l\u2019inventaire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du patrimoine culturel, apr\u00e8s une r\u00e9novation qui a co\u00fbt\u00e9 \u00e0 la ville de Maubeuge 250&nbsp;000&nbsp;\u20ac.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/maubeugeancien.m.a.pic.centerblog.net\/bureaux_direction_sculfort.jpg?w=840\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Source :La Voix du Nord : Article de  Corentin Sioncke, publi\u00e9 le 07\/08\/2017. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Pesant et Cie : machines pour le bois (1947\u20131948)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pesant et Cie, devenue Muller et Pesant, produit en 1947 des tours parall\u00e8les et des machines pour le travail du bois. La production atteint 175 tonnes en 1948, contribuant \u00e0 la diversification industrielle du bassin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1412\" height=\"916\" data-attachment-id=\"7880\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/geo_0003-4010_1927_num_36_202_t1_0311_0000_1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/geo_0003-4010_1927_num_36_202_T1_0311_0000_1.jpg?fit=1412%2C916&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1412,916\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;3&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"geo_0003-4010_1927_num_36_202_T1_0311_0000_1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/geo_0003-4010_1927_num_36_202_T1_0311_0000_1.jpg?fit=840%2C545&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/geo_0003-4010_1927_num_36_202_T1_0311_0000_1.jpg?fit=840%2C545\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7880\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/geo_0003-4010_1927_num_36_202_T1_0311_0000_1.jpg?w=1412&amp;ssl=1 1412w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/geo_0003-4010_1927_num_36_202_T1_0311_0000_1.jpg?resize=300%2C195&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/geo_0003-4010_1927_num_36_202_T1_0311_0000_1.jpg?resize=768%2C498&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/geo_0003-4010_1927_num_36_202_T1_0311_0000_1.jpg?resize=1024%2C664&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/geo_0003-4010_1927_num_36_202_T1_0311_0000_1.jpg?resize=1200%2C778&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Source <a href=\"https:\/\/www.persee.fr\/doc\/geo_0003-4010_1927_num_36_202_8868\">Pers\u00e9e l&rsquo;industrie du fer dans le  bassin de Maubeuge<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 Le tramway de Maubeuge (1880\u20131951)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Les d\u00e9buts : traction vari\u00e9e et essor (1880\u20131903)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1561\" height=\"997\" data-attachment-id=\"8418\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/640_001-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/640_001.jpg?fit=1561%2C997&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1561,997\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1569073834&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"640_001\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/640_001.jpg?fit=840%2C536&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/640_001.jpg?fit=840%2C536\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8418\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/640_001.jpg?w=1561&amp;ssl=1 1561w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/640_001.jpg?resize=300%2C192&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/640_001.jpg?resize=768%2C491&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/640_001.jpg?resize=1024%2C654&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/640_001.jpg?resize=1200%2C766&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Le Tramway de Maubeuge<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le premier r\u00e9seau appara\u00eet en 1880. En 1903, Maubeuge inaugure ses tramways, profitant de l\u2019engouement national pour ce mode de transport.<br>Six lignes desservent Maubeuge, Hautmont, Louvroil, Douzies, Ferri\u00e8re, et les faubourgs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Les lignes principales<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Maubeuge \u00e0 la Grande Place d&rsquo;Hautmont , ligne basse passant par la Porte de Bavay, petit-Bois, rue d&rsquo;Hautmont, Monplaisir, Gratti\u00e8res, rue de la Gare.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maubeuge \u00e0 la Grande Place d&rsquo;Hautmont passant par Louvroil (Porte de France, Pont du chemin de fer, route d&rsquo;Avesnes, carrefour Saint Marceau, fort d&rsquo;Hautmont)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Une ligne \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8re : P.N d&rsquo;Hautmont \u00e0 la Grande Place d&rsquo;Hautmont<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maubeuge-Octroi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maubeuge -Douzies (route de Valenciennes)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D&rsquo;autres projets, Neuf-Mesnil par Douzies, et Jeumont via Rousies et Boussois, ne furent pas r\u00e9alis\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Les destructions de 1914 et la survie du r\u00e9seau<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 1914 l&rsquo;arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise d\u00e9truisit la ligne Saint Marceau et Hautmont pour d\u00e9gager le Tir du Fort. Apr\u00e8s la guerre ne subsist\u00e8rent que la ligne Hautmont Sous-le-Bois, la ligne de Ferri\u00e8re, la ligne de Louvroil (Saint Marceau) et la ligne de la gare. L&rsquo;\u00e9quilibre financier p\u00e9niblement atteint avant 1914 se d\u00e9t\u00e9riora rapidement avec un mat\u00e9riel vieillissant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Le d\u00e9clin et la fin du tramway (1940\u20131951)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apr\u00e8s 1940, seules deux lignes fonctionnent encore.<br>En 1944, le pont du Moulin saute : la ligne de Ferri\u00e8re ne sera jamais r\u00e9tablie.<br>La ligne d\u2019Hautmont, derni\u00e8re survivante, cesse d\u00e9finitivement en 1951.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Mat\u00e9riel roulant et fr\u00e9quentation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le mat\u00e9riel se composait \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine d&rsquo;une s\u00e9rie de motrices, brun-rouge \u00e0 plate formes ouvertes, modernes pour l&rsquo;\u00e9poque, avec 2 moteurs de 600 V et pouvant tirer une remorque. Ce mat\u00e9riel fut profond\u00e9ment modifi\u00e9 entre les 2 guerres et finalement remplac\u00e9 par 14 motrices N\u00b0 21 \u00e0 34, vestibul\u00e9es, banquettes transversales, moteurs plus puissants et freinage am\u00e9lior\u00e9. 4 remorques \u00e0 plate formes ouvertes n\u00b0 1 \u00e0 4, 1 tramway de r\u00e9paration et 2 remorques compl\u00e8tement ouvertes sur le c\u00f4t\u00e9 s&rsquo;ajoutaient au mat\u00e9riel. Par la suite, les remorques ouvertes furent interdites pour des raisons de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Tout ce mat\u00e9riel fut repeint en cr\u00e8me, portes et encadrements des baies vernies. En 1946 on repeint le mat\u00e9riel en marron et chocolat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En terme de fr\u00e9quence, toutes les lignes b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaient au moins du service chaque demi-heure, tous les quarts d&rsquo;heure et ceci de 7 h \u00e0 20 h (minuit les jours de f\u00eates). Apr\u00e8s la guerre, un service partiel dit \u00ab\u00a0Navette\u00a0\u00bb fut instaur\u00e9, ce qui donnait, une fr\u00e9quence de 7h30 entre ces 2 points. Avant 1936, 16 heures de travail par jour \u00e9taient courantes.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 1912, le r\u00e9seau transporte <strong>3 013 000 voyageurs<\/strong> ; en 1927, encore <strong>1 791 000<\/strong>. En 1930, Maubeuge compte 23 000 habitants et un r\u00e9seau de 10 km.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Extrait d&rsquo;une \u00e9tude de Jean Brihaye professeur au coll\u00e8ge J Brel de Louvroil).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong> \u2013 Les Moulins \u00e0 eau<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Les Moulins de la Sambre<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"405\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/bersillies\/capture-19\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Capture-18.png?fit=963%2C722&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"963,722\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Capture\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Capture-18.png?fit=840%2C630&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.moulins-avesnois.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Maubeuge1.jpg?w=840\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-405\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le moulin ou plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les moulins sur la Sambre \u00e0 Maubeuge \u00e9taient du domaine du Chapitre Sainte Aldegonde. Ces moulins \u00e0 trois roues, divis\u00e9s en deux parties s\u00e9par\u00e9s par le canal de d\u00e9rivation qui les alimentait en eaux, furent adjug\u00e9s apr\u00e8s la R\u00e9volution \u00e0 Guislain Berteau \u00e9poux de Marie Adrienne Mercier dont le fils Philippe fut meunier. Comme le moulin situ\u00e9 sur la Pisselotte \u00e0 Maubeuge, ils furent vendus par licitation en 1835, probablement \u00e0&nbsp; Fran\u00e7ois Delsaux qui les d\u00e9tenait en 1844. L\u2019un des moulins avait 5 paires de meules mont\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019anglaise et l\u2019autre une paire de meules. Chacun des moulins avait une maison d\u2019habitation.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"406\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/bersillies\/capture1-13\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Capture1-12.png?fit=428%2C571&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"428,571\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Capture1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Capture1-12.png?fit=428%2C571&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.moulins-avesnois.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Maubeuge-1844-1.jpg?w=840\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-406\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Plan cadastral Maubeuge 1844<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le C 528 fut d\u00e9moli en 1854 et le C 529 tomba en ruine en 1857. Fran\u00e7ois Delsaux et son \u00e9pouse Marie Antoinette Juste eurent un fils Louis Adolphe qui fut officier de l\u2019artillerie de marine. A son d\u00e9c\u00e8s en 1865, sa succession comprenait \u00ab&nbsp;le moulin, reste des grands moulins de Maubeuge, la force motrice, la ventellerie et deux maisons lou\u00e9s \u00e0 M Pierret\u2026&nbsp;\u00bb . En 1868 le moulin fut reconstruit ou plus probablement r\u00e9nov\u00e9. Il disparut en 1882 et \u00e9tait alors appel\u00e9 le moulin du Pont.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Le Moulin Tablette<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 b\u00e2ti en 1799 en m\u00eame temps que la maison du meunier au lieu-dit La Chapelle du Bon Dieu. Il appartenait en 1810 \u00e0 Alexandre Tillemand, cabaretier qui le vendit en 1812 \u00e0 Melle Catherine. Il appartint ensuite au meunier Hubert Copin puis \u00e0 Fran\u00e7ois-Vital Legaix. Les Vital Legay p\u00e8re et fils l\u2019occup\u00e8rent de 1834 environ \u00e0 1880 approximativement. Le dernier Vital Legay p\u00e8re, car le fils d\u00e9c\u00e9dera avant lui, le c\u00e9da \u00e0 la commune tout en en conservant l\u2019usufruit. C\u2019est donc le premier moulin \u00e0 vent devenu propri\u00e9t\u00e9 communale.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"538\" data-attachment-id=\"7889\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-1224\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-28.png?fit=893%2C572&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"893,572\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-28.png?fit=840%2C538&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-28.png?resize=840%2C538\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7889\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-28.png?w=893&amp;ssl=1 893w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-28.png?resize=300%2C192&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/image-28.png?resize=768%2C492&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">le Moulin Tablette<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Le moulin se trouvant dans une zone de servitudes militaires, l&rsquo;adjoint au maire Armand Robert demanda le 7 juin 1928 l&rsquo;autorisation de modifier la partie sup\u00e9rieure du moulin. La modification projet\u00e9e portait sur la suppression des deux ailes et le remplacement de la toiture par une plate forme en b\u00e9ton ou en zinc. Seules les deux ailes seront d\u00e9mont\u00e9es. En 1986 la maison disparut avec la construction d&rsquo;un immeuble mais non le moulin, sauv\u00e9 de la destruction gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&rsquo;Association du Moulin Tablette cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 1993. L&rsquo;association adh\u00e9ra \u00e0 l&rsquo;ARAM le 26 octobre 1993.  <br>Les plans de reconstruction furent ex\u00e9cut\u00e9s par Jean Bruggeman de l\u2019ARAM en 1994. L&rsquo;association Accueil et Promotion, les Compagnons du Tour de France \u00e0 Jeumont, et des entreprises entreprirent les travaux la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e. La charpente octogonale fabriqu\u00e9e par les Compagnons fut install\u00e9e le 10 juin 1995. Puis succ\u00e9da \u00e0 la ma\u00e7onnerie la fabrication de la toiture par l&rsquo;entreprise MGC Bertrand de Cerfontaine et sa pose par l&rsquo;entreprise H et G Peel le 16 juin 1999. le m\u00e9canisme fut aussi fabriqu\u00e9 par cette derni\u00e8re firme. L&rsquo;inauguration eut lieu le 15 septembre 2000. Un probl\u00e8me de champignon dans la charpente surgit en 2004 faute d&rsquo;a\u00e9ration suffisante. Il fut r\u00e9solu en 2015 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des travaux de remplacement des poutres infect\u00e9es par du b\u00e9ton arm\u00e9 recouvert d&rsquo;une planche pour conserver l&rsquo;aspect de la charpente, qui est une originalit\u00e9 de ce moulin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5  \u2013 Les brasseries de Maubeuge<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Brasserie\u2011malterie des Brasseries R\u00e9unies de Maubeuge (Pont Allant)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"472\" height=\"387\" data-attachment-id=\"28518\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-3167\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-14.png?fit=472%2C387&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"472,387\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-14.png?fit=472%2C387&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-14.png?resize=472%2C387&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28518\" style=\"width:500px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-14.png?w=472&amp;ssl=1 472w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-14.png?resize=300%2C246&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 472px) 85vw, 472px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Minist\u00e8re de la culture &#8211; R\u00e9f\u00e9rence de la notice IVR31_19915901103V<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"804\" height=\"603\" data-attachment-id=\"7918\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/capture-251\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-10.jpg?fit=804%2C603&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"804,603\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;CARRE&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1565270263&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Capture\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-10.jpg?fit=804%2C603&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-10.jpg?resize=804%2C603\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7918\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-10.jpg?w=804&amp;ssl=1 804w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-10.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Capture-10.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 804px) 85vw, 804px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Les anciennes Brasseries R\u00e9unies<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Situ\u00e9e au <strong>79 route d\u2019Elesmes<\/strong>, la brasserie\u2011malterie dite <em>Brasseries R\u00e9unies de Maubeuge et environs<\/em>, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9e <em>brasserie du Pont Allant<\/em>, aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e en <strong>1919<\/strong> sous forme de soci\u00e9t\u00e9 anonyme par plusieurs brasseurs ayant obtenu des dommages de guerre. En <strong>1927<\/strong>, elle est dirig\u00e9e par <strong>Autier et Dubois<\/strong>, puis en <strong>1946<\/strong> par <strong>Damien et Desnoullet<\/strong>. \u00c0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1960, elle fusionne avec <strong>l\u2019Union des Brasseries de Paris<\/strong>. Apr\u00e8s <strong>1988<\/strong>, le site est converti en d\u00e9p\u00f4t de boissons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La production atteint <strong>50 000 hectolitres<\/strong> en 1927 (bi\u00e8re de fermentation basse, conditionn\u00e9e en bouteilles, avec malt fabriqu\u00e9 sur place). En <strong>1946<\/strong>, elle monte \u00e0 <strong>100 000 hectolitres<\/strong>, commercialis\u00e9s sous les marques <strong>Pils Nervia 29<\/strong> et <strong>Porter 39<\/strong>. Vers <strong>1950<\/strong>, l\u2019usine emploie <strong>500 personnes<\/strong>, puis une cinquantaine en 1983, et seulement <strong>15<\/strong> avant sa fermeture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Description architecturale :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>atelier de fabrication en b\u00e9ton, avec sous\u2011sol et trois \u00e9tages carr\u00e9s, couvert d\u2019une terrasse ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pi\u00e8ce de s\u00e9chage \u00e0 quatre \u00e9tages carr\u00e9s, \u00e0 \u00e9l\u00e9vation en trav\u00e9es ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>entrep\u00f4t commercial en brique, rez\u2011de\u2011chauss\u00e9e, toit \u00e0 longs pans en mat\u00e9riau synth\u00e9tique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(Source : Minist\u00e8re de la Culture \u2013 Base M\u00e9moire)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013 Brasserie\u2011malterie coop\u00e9rative des faubourgs de Maubeuge<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"589\" height=\"409\" data-attachment-id=\"28522\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-3169\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-16.png?fit=589%2C409&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"589,409\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-16.png?fit=589%2C409&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-16.png?resize=589%2C409&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-16.png?w=589&amp;ssl=1 589w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-16.png?resize=300%2C208&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 589px) 85vw, 589px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo vers 2010<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"528\" data-attachment-id=\"28521\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/image-3168\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-15.png?fit=635%2C528&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"635,528\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"image\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-15.png?fit=635%2C528&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-15.png?resize=635%2C528&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28521\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.2026343979406153;width:602px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-15.png?w=635&amp;ssl=1 635w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-15.png?resize=300%2C249&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 635px) 85vw, 635px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ancienne brasserie au 31 rue des Crosseurs.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Situ\u00e9e au <strong>31 rue des Crosseurs<\/strong>, cette brasserie\u2011malterie coop\u00e9rative aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e au d\u00e9but du <strong>XX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle<\/strong>. En <strong>1927<\/strong>, elle est dirig\u00e9e par <strong>M. Legrain<\/strong>, mais en <strong>1946<\/strong>, elle n\u2019appara\u00eet plus dans l\u2019annuaire des brasseurs. L\u2019usine est convertie en <strong>magasin de commerce<\/strong>, lequel est ferm\u00e9 d\u00e9finitivement depuis environ 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En <strong>1927<\/strong>, la production s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 <strong>15 000 hectolitres<\/strong> de bi\u00e8re de fermentation haute, conditionn\u00e9e en bouteilles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(Source : Minist\u00e8re de la Culture \u2013 Base M\u00e9moire)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong>\u2013Maubeuge : son \u00e9conomie d&rsquo;aujourd&rsquo;hui :<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013La construction automobile :<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00e8s 1969,en pleine crise industrielle,&nbsp;Maurice schumann, ministre d\u2019\u00c9tat du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral&nbsp;De Gaulle et Pierre Forest, le maire de Maubeuge, avaient pr\u00e9vu la construction d&rsquo;une usine de construction automobile regroupant 6&nbsp;000 emplois. La cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une zone industrielle&nbsp;permit d\u2019accueillir l&rsquo;usine&nbsp;<a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_usines_Chausson\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chausson<\/a>&nbsp;en&nbsp;1971, qui constituera&nbsp;Maubeuge Construction Automobile (MCA), filiale de Renault.  <br>\u00c0 partir de cette \u00e9poque, l&rsquo;industrie locale s&rsquo;est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e autour de l&rsquo;automobile, tendance qui ne s&rsquo;est jamais d\u00e9mentie depuis.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aujourd\u2019hui, l\u2019usine Maubeuge Construction Automobile (MCA) appartient au groupe&nbsp;Renault Nissan et compte encore plus de 2\u2009500 employ\u00e9s. Une zone d&rsquo;accueil de fournisseurs a vu le jour aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de l&rsquo;usine, qui r\u00e9unit quelques entreprises sous-traitantes de Renault. La zone industrielle de Gr\u00e9vaux les Guides, ainsi constitu\u00e9e, repr\u00e9sente le principal foyer d&#8217;emplois du bassin de la Sambre et le&nbsp;<abbr title=\"Quatri\u00e8me\">4<sup>e<\/sup><\/abbr>&nbsp;p\u00f4le automobile du Nord Pas de Calais. Article d\u00e9taill\u00e9&nbsp;:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Usine_Renault_de_Maubeuge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Usine Renault de Maubeuge<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013La sid\u00e9rurgie&nbsp;:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le groupe&nbsp;<a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vallourec\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vallourec<\/a>&nbsp;a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9, entre autres, dans la banlieue maubeugeoise (le nom \u00ab&nbsp;Vallourec&nbsp;\u00bb \u00e9tant un concentr\u00e9 de Valenciennes, Louvroil et Recquignies. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, certaines usines du groupe subsistent dans l&rsquo;agglom\u00e9ration&nbsp;: Cerec \u00e0 Recquignies et Interfit \u00e0 Maubeuge  (devenue Vallourec Fittings depuis le 01\/10\/2013) pour la fabrication de raccords \u00e0 souder en acier au carbone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013<\/strong>Les autres entreprises&nbsp;:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>la Fabrique de Fer de Maubeuge, devenue Myriad (groupe&nbsp;<a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corus_(sid%C3%A9rurgie)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Corus<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dembiermont&nbsp;: fabrication de couronnes m\u00e9talliques lamin\u00e9es sans soudure dans la ville voisine d&rsquo;Hautmont<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013La c\u00e9ramique et le verre :<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maubeuge a \u00e9galement une tradition industrielle dans la c\u00e9ramique et le verre, dont un des principaux repr\u00e9sentants dans l&rsquo;agglom\u00e9ration est AGC Flat Glass Europe &#8211; Usine de&nbsp;Boussois. L&rsquo;entreprise a notamment r\u00e9alis\u00e9 les vitres de certains m\u00e9tros et RER de la r\u00e9gion parisienne. Elle assure la fabrication de verre plat par le proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00ab&nbsp;Float-Glass&nbsp;\u00bb et la fabrication de vitrages pour l&rsquo;automobile. \u00c0 l&rsquo;origine cette usine fut le site des Glaces de Boussois qui devint en 1966, le c\u0153ur du groupe Boussois-Souchon-Neuvesel (BSN) et enfin le groupe&nbsp;Danone. Un autre g\u00e9ant qui a sa source dans le bassin de la Sambre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong> \u2013<\/strong>Les autres entreprises&nbsp;:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A Douzies, \u00e0 l&rsquo;heure actuelle, les zones industrielles du Champ de l\u2019Abbesse et de la Petite Savate recensent 36 entreprises. Un p\u00f4le universitaire, antenne de la facult\u00e9 de Valenciennes, est \u00e9galement pr\u00e9sent, comportant un IUT informatique et une \u00e9cole d&rsquo;ing\u00e9nieurs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 Maubeuge : son \u00e9conomie d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui- Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019\u00e9conomie maubeugeoise d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui est l\u2019h\u00e9riti\u00e8re directe de treize si\u00e8cles d\u2019histoire, de travail et de transformations. Ville monastique devenue cit\u00e9 drapi\u00e8re, puis place forte, puis foyer industriel majeur, Maubeuge a toujours su adapter son activit\u00e9 aux besoins de son \u00e9poque. Apr\u00e8s les grandes heures de la m\u00e9tallurgie, des machines\u2011outils, des fonderies, des brasseries et des ateliers du bassin de la Sambre, la ville a d\u00fb affronter les crises industrielles des ann\u00e9es 1960 \u00e0 1990, se r\u00e9inventer, se diversifier et reconstruire son tissu \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u2019\u00e9conomie actuelle repose sur plusieurs piliers :<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>l\u2019industrie moderne<\/strong>, avec notamment Maubeuge Construction Automobile (MCA\u2011Renault), h\u00e9riti\u00e8re de l\u2019usine Chausson install\u00e9e en 1971 ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>les zones d\u2019activit\u00e9s<\/strong> et les entreprises de logistique, de m\u00e9canique, de services et de transformation ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>le commerce<\/strong>, qui s\u2019est restructur\u00e9 autour de nouveaux p\u00f4les urbains ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>les services publics et priv\u00e9s<\/strong>, renforc\u00e9s par la reconstruction et les \u00e9quipements culturels ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>la reconversion des friches industrielles<\/strong>, devenues lieux culturels, associatifs ou \u00e9conomiques ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>le tourisme<\/strong>, port\u00e9 par le zoo, les fortifications, les circuits patrimoniaux et les espaces naturels.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maubeuge est aujourd\u2019hui une ville qui avance, consciente de son pass\u00e9 mais tourn\u00e9e vers l\u2019avenir. Son \u00e9conomie, en mutation permanente, t\u00e9moigne d\u2019une capacit\u00e9 remarquable \u00e0 se relever, \u00e0 se transformer et \u00e0 inventer de nouvelles dynamiques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">***<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/83\/Pontdel%27%C3%A9cluse_Maubeuge061007_%2824%29.JPG\/1280px-Pontdel%27%C3%A9cluse_Maubeuge061007_%2824%29.JPG\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">La Sambre au Pont de l\u2019\u00c9cluse<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong>Conclusion g\u00e9n\u00e9rale \u2013 Maubeuge, une ville fa\u00e7onn\u00e9e par treize si\u00e8cles d\u2019histoire<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maubeuge appara\u00eet, au terme de ce parcours, comme une ville dont l\u2019identit\u00e9 s\u2019est construite dans la dur\u00e9e, au rythme des fondations religieuses, des essors \u00e9conomiques, des guerres, des reconstructions et des transformations industrielles. N\u00e9e autour de l\u2019abbaye de Sainte Aldegonde, elle devient successivement cit\u00e9 drapi\u00e8re, ville fortifi\u00e9e, place militaire strat\u00e9gique, foyer industriel majeur, puis ville reconstruite et r\u00e9invent\u00e9e au XX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle. Chaque \u00e9poque a laiss\u00e9 une empreinte visible : remparts, chapelles, usines, brasseries, moulins, tramways, sculptures, \u00e9quipements publics, quartiers ouvriers ou modernes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce patrimoine, d\u2019une richesse exceptionnelle, raconte une histoire faite de r\u00e9silience et de renouveau. Maubeuge a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truite, incendi\u00e9e, assi\u00e9g\u00e9e, bombard\u00e9e, mais toujours reconstruite, toujours r\u00e9invent\u00e9e. Elle a su transformer ses friches en lieux culturels, ses anciennes usines en espaces de cr\u00e9ation, ses quartiers industriels en p\u00f4les \u00e9conomiques, et ses traditions artisanales en m\u00e9moire vivante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aujourd\u2019hui, Maubeuge poursuit son \u00e9volution : industries modernes, MCA\u2011Renault, zones d\u2019activit\u00e9s, commerces, services, projets urbains et culturels t\u00e9moignent d\u2019une ville qui continue d\u2019avancer, consciente de son pass\u00e9 mais tourn\u00e9e vers l\u2019avenir. Son \u00e9conomie actuelle, diversifi\u00e9e et en mutation, s\u2019inscrit dans la continuit\u00e9 de cette longue histoire faite de travail, d\u2019ing\u00e9niosit\u00e9 et d\u2019adaptation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ainsi se referme ce voyage \u00e0 travers treize si\u00e8cles d\u2019histoire maubeugeoise. Une ville qui, plus qu\u2019aucune autre dans la r\u00e9gion, incarne la force de se relever, de se reconstruire, et de se r\u00e9inventer sans jamais renier ses racines. Maubeuge est une ville de m\u00e9moire, une ville de patrimoine, une ville de travail, mais aussi une ville de vie, de culture et de projets. Une ville qui continue d\u2019\u00e9crire son histoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe5 <strong>Carte mentale \u2013 Maubeuge : \u00e9conomie d\u2019hier et d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong>1. Les fondations historiques de l\u2019\u00e9conomie maubeugeoise<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Moulins \u00e0 eau<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Production meuni\u00e8re<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Premi\u00e8res activit\u00e9s m\u00e9tallurgiques<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u00f4le dans la vie agricole et artisanale<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Abbaye de Sainte Aldegonde<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Organisation des terres<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Premiers \u00e9changes et structuration de la ville<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Draperie m\u00e9di\u00e9vale<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2 000 m\u00e9tiers en 1483<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Commerce r\u00e9gional et transfrontalier<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong>2. L\u2019essor industriel (XIX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\u00e9tallurgie de la vall\u00e9e de la Sambre<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hauts\u2011fourneaux de Sous\u2011le\u2011Bois (1837)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Laminoirs du Tilleul et de l\u2019Esp\u00e9rance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Machines\u2011outils<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dandoy \u2013 Maillard \u2013 Vautier<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sculfort &amp; Fockedey (1 200 ouvriers en 1914)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pesant et Cie (machines pour le bois)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fonderies et ateliers<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Douzies : Vermot, Val\u00e8re, Mabille, Pelgrims<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aci\u00e9ries du Nord (moteurs diesel, tracteurs)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mosa\u00efques et c\u00e9ramiques<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Compagnie Fran\u00e7aise de Mosa\u00efque C\u00e9ramique (1905)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Carrelages de Douzies<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong>3. Les brasseries et malteries<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Brasseries R\u00e9unies de Maubeuge (Pont Allant)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>50 000 hl en 1927<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>100 000 hl en 1946 (Pils Nervia 29, Porter 39)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>500 employ\u00e9s vers 1950<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Brasserie\u2011malterie coop\u00e9rative des faubourgs<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>15 000 hl en 1927<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Production de fermentation haute<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>R\u00f4le \u00e9conomique<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Emploi local<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Approvisionnement r\u00e9gional<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Patrimoine industriel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong>4. Les transports et infrastructures<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Tramway de Maubeuge (1880\u20131951)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>6 lignes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>3 millions de voyageurs en 1912<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u00e9seau de 10 km<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Canal de la Sambre (1836)<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Transport du minerai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00e9veloppement des usines<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gare et voies ferr\u00e9es<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Essor des ateliers ferroviaires<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Liaison industrielle avec Hautmont, Louvroil, Ferri\u00e8re<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong>5. Les reconversions industrielles (1985\u20132000)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Espace Sculfort<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hall de montage transform\u00e9 en lieu culturel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Expositions, congr\u00e8s, \u00e9v\u00e9nements<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>La Luna<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Salle de spectacle (1 200 places)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Maison des Associations<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Install\u00e9e dans les anciens bureaux Lafitte<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Friches r\u00e9habilit\u00e9es<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nouveaux usages culturels et associatifs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong>6. L\u2019\u00e9conomie d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Industrie moderne<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>MCA\u2011Renault (h\u00e9riti\u00e8re de Chausson, 1971)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sous\u2011traitance automobile<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Logistique et m\u00e9canique<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zones d\u2019activit\u00e9s<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>D\u00e9veloppement tertiaire<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PME industrielles et artisanales<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Commerce et services<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Restructuration urbaine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nouveaux p\u00f4les commerciaux<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tourisme et culture<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Zoo de Maubeuge (300 animaux, 55 esp\u00e8ces)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fortifications, circuits patrimoniaux<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c9quipements culturels (Sculfort, Luna, mus\u00e9es)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u00e9fis actuels<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reconversion post\u2011industrielle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Emploi et diversification<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Attractivit\u00e9 du territoire<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udfe6 <strong>7. Synth\u00e8se g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hier :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u00e9tallurgie<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Machines\u2011outils<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Brasseries<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fonderies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tramways<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moulins<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Usines de la Sambre<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Aujourd\u2019hui :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Automobile (MCA\u2011Renault)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Logistique<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PME industrielles<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Commerce et services<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tourisme<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Culture et reconversion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2b50 INTRODUCTION G\u00c9N\u00c9RALE \u2013 MAUBEUGE, UNE VILLE AUX MILLE HISTOIRES Maubeuge est une ville dont l\u2019histoire s\u2019\u00e9tend sur plus de treize si\u00e8cles, depuis la fondation de l\u2019abbaye de Sainte Aldegonde en 661 jusqu\u2019aux reconstructions modernes du XX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle. Au fil des si\u00e8cles, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 ville monastique, ville drapi\u00e8re, ville fortifi\u00e9e, ville de garnison, ville &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/maubeuge\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> de &laquo;&nbsp;Maubeuge&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7483","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/PaOEkN-1WH","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7483"}],"version-history":[{"count":35,"href":"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7483\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28538,"href":"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7483\/revisions\/28538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/patrimoine-avesnois.fr\/chemin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}